tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-24190938649656952642024-03-08T01:26:08.498-08:00Essay writing reviewResearch Paper Topics In Social SciencesEarle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-38901387374502048222020-08-27T03:10:00.001-07:002020-08-27T03:10:05.485-07:00Chapter 2 Test Review EssaysPart 2 Test Review Essays Part 2 Test Review Paper Part 2 Test Review Paper Exposition Topic: Writing Valid Periodicals and the novel turned out to be increasingly famous as the more remarkable working class started to peruse. T/F Valid Milton was detained in view of his past situation in the Commonwealth. T/F f The Puritans felt that the Anglican Church had adequately improved. t/f f James I was reestablished to the seat in 1660. t/f f At the point when open land was encased for private homes, the majority of the country poor were permitted to remain. t/f f Oliver Goldsmith composed a memoir of Samuel Johnson. t/f' Valid In The Deserted Village, Goldsmith applauds the nostalgic town evangelist. f Oliver Goldsmith accepted that one can never be excessively rich. f Samuel Johnson composed periodical expositions in just a single paper. wistful tone in The Deserted Village Tory Quick, Johnson, and Goldsmiths ideological group parody mocking something so as to address conduct work a sonnet with fourteen lines, either Italian or English purposeful anecdote a story where things speak to parts of a tenet or topic gallant couplet comprises of two rhyming lines of refrain with five versifying feet incongruity giving the presence of saying a certain something while at the same time meaning something different similar sounding word usage redundancy of beginning consonants a solid white collar class What one outcome did the Commonwealth and the Industrial Revolution produce? the Tory government,the cheapening of Irish coins, the starvation in Ireland Quick composed for these causes.. the regular man, to instruct and satisfy him Samuel Johnson accepted that writing should bid for the most part to A Dictionary of the English Language, he Lives of the English Poets, Rasselas Samuel Johnson published Oliver Goldsmith was a monetarily poor periodical writer, author, and producer Goldsmith composed a novel entitled The Vicar of Wakefield, about a parsons family. Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-34530246450931708862020-08-22T10:27:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:27:31.783-07:00What is Katniss's greatest character flaw Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsWhat is Katniss' most noteworthy character defect - Essay Example The principle character of the book is Katniss Everdeen, Living an existence of wretchedness under the feet of the legislative hall Katniss and her family is denied of each and every delight of life by the harsh guideline of the administration who at that point ventures forward to change the framework as it is presently and reestablish joy and nobility of the poor in the general public. Katniss has been depicted as a wise, autonomous, and brave multi year old young lady in the book. In any case, there is another side to Katniss which somewhat imperfections her character and contorts her picture depicted in the whole book. Presumably the character of Katniss is intriguing and the best part is the association it flashes with the perusers. In any case, it is marginally imperfect as she needs one of the significant trademark that is profound quality in her character. The facts demonstrate that she confronted incalculable difficulties and hardships throughout her life which accordingly made her into a more grounded individual, yet at the same time it isn't supported for her to be concerned uniquely about her own objectives by placing others life at serious risk. By looking at the book one can separate out that Katniss was a young lady who was profoundly connected to just 1 or 2 individuals throughout her life. She was sincerely shut to other people; subsequently the entirety of her feelings were focused on those two most notable individuals throughout her life. She thinks just about her thought processes notwithstanding the way that not at all like her not every person was playing the game with a similar r ationale and had an aim of winning just yet there were a few different reasons also. She plainly needed good grounds and her activities were not advocated. It would be a disrespect to the word saint in the event that somebody says that she had the components and characteristics of a legend. Despite the fact that, her initial life was spoiled with agonies and abuse which made her be the individual she has become now however her activities are as yet not supported. She can be called as an individual who battled to spare her Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-56142650298684045582020-08-21T08:09:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:09:33.025-07:00How to Build a College List a Checklist TKGHow to Build a College List a Checklist Building your college list can be an overwhelming and somewhat daunting task. When we construct our college lists with our students, we make sure that the list is balanced in terms of the likelihood of application review (sorry if this is âway harsh, Tai,â but applying to Yale on a whim with a 26 ACT score âjust because,â is probably a waste of time and money), but consistent in terms of fit. What do we mean when we say âfit?â We mean that we want you applying to schools that are all of the following: cultural, academic, and social fit. Hereâs a checklist to methodically take you through how to make sure that your college list is built-out correctly. Visit as many schools as possible.Why? Because data. The more schools you visit, the more we know about what you like and what you donât like. And you can find schools that are similar to those schools. Particularly reach schools. Weâve published lists of schools that are similar to each and every Ivy League school (and some others). We know itâs not hard to fall in love with any of the Ivies, so consider taking a look at these lists when youâre building out the rest of your list so you have a similar âvibeâ across schools.Write everything down.Creating a spreadsheet or taking notes in a journal will help you keep your thoughts organized and, more importantly, easy to reflect back on. Itâs hard to remember your exact thoughts about Haverford when youâre editing your college list down in August before your senior year when you visited over winter break of junior year. Being able to flip back to your Haverford page or âNotes/Thoughtsâ cell on your spreadsheet helps. Start long and plan to eliminate.Itâs always easier to edit down that it is to add on. So start with a broad list of schools youâd be excited about. Really ask yourself if this school is one that youâd attend if it was the only school you got into. Do this with each school on the list. If the answer is that youâd rather take a year off and reapply than to attend, itâs time to find a replacement school where youâd actually be happy. Okay, now that you have between 15-20 schools, letâs start to edit down, first by putting things into your categories: Reach, Target, and Safety. One great way by which to categorize schools is to log onto their websites and figure out their median ACT or SAT scores. Why is this more useful than averages? Because averages are easily skewed. Medians tell you the central 50% range of test scores of their admitted applicants. If your test scores are smack dab in the middle of their median, itâs a Target school. If your scores are near the upward limit or above, itâs likely a Safety, and if youâre not in range or on the much lower end of their median, then itâs a Reach. Check your list for exceptions this categorization process. There are some schools that NO. MATTER. WHAT. are going to be a reach. These are schools that get the highest # of applicatio ns each year and even if you got a 36 on your ACT are going to be a reach because of sheer #s and odds. The odds are not on your side, and the following schools are always (yes, always, always, always) going to be in the âreachâ category. Even if youâve discovered a probiotic-fed microbe that safely eats only cancer cells and infuses healthy cells with endorphins AND youâre a first-generation college student, itâs a reach:HarvardStanfordYaleBrownCornellColumbiaDartmouthPennMITPrincetonDuke GeorgetownPomonaUC Berkeley USCJohns HopkinsTufts NorthwesternSee where you need more, and where you need to edit. You should aim to have 3-4 schools in each category. Balance is the key here. Cross of schools that donât pass the âWould I go here if this was the only school I got into?â test, and take note of where your list is insufficient (oftentimes this occurs in the Target and Safety categories). Build out your sparser categories. You can do this a few different ways:Expand your horizons by looking at our website of many lists for various majors. We have a list of schools all over the country that are great for everything from computer science, psychology, dance, and Africana studies, to classics and government/political science.Visit a couple more schools that you may have discounted, or at least take a virtual tour on the website. Finding a school where youâre able to study what you love and be inspired should not be discounted. It might not be at a school you had ever imagined youâd apply to, but you might be surprised by what you find once you spend an hour doing some dedicated web-research. Talk to your community! Friends and family (perhaps who are in colleges you werenât considering), parents, or other important mentors might have some good ideas for you. Donât overlook the wisdom of people who know you well and who might be able to share their experiences, guidance, or suggestions. Help is good. Refine your list as you go on! Again, you want 8-12 schools, 3-4 in each category.Your list is never unchangeable. Itâs your list. You can alter it as you go along. What you donât want is to apply to too few schools (risky!) or to too many (exhausting! Diminishing ROI when youâre writing your 23rd supplement and misspell something and forget to replace âUChicagoâ with âBowdoinâ and hit submit and feel really dumb). As you know, we do this for a living, so, if you need help just email or call us and weâd be happy to offer our guidance through this process. Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-51899171278372428712020-05-25T05:50:00.001-07:002020-05-25T05:50:04.245-07:00The Role of T Cells in the Body T cells are a type of white blood cell known as a lymphocyte. Lymphocytes protect the body against cancerous cells and cells that have become infected by pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses. T cell lymphocytes develop from stem cells in bone marrow. These immature T cells migrate to the thymus via the blood. The thymus is a lymphatic system gland that functions mainly to promote the development of mature T cells. In fact, the T in T cell lymphocyte stands for thymus derived. T cell lymphocytes are necessary for cell mediated immunity, which is an immune response that involves the activation of immune cells to fight infection. T cells function to actively destroy infected cells, as well as to signal other immune cells to participate in the immune response. Key Takeaways: T Cells T cells are lymphocyte immune cells that protect the body from pathogens and cancer cells.T cells originate from bone marrow and mature in the thymus. They are important for cell mediated immunity and the activation of immune cells to fight infection.Cytotoxic T cells actively destroy infected cells through the use of granule sacs that contain digestive enzymes.Helper T cells activate cytotoxic T cells, macrophages, and stimulate antibody production by B cell lymphocytes.Regulatory T cells suppress the actions of B and T cells to decrease the immune response when a highly active response is no longer warranted.Natural Killer T cells distinguish infected or cancerous cells from normal body cells and attack cells that do not contain molecular markers that identify them as body cells. Memory T cells protect against previously encountered antigens and may provide lifetime protection against some pathogens. T Cell Types T cells are one of three main types of lymphocytes. The other types include B cells and natural killer cells. T cell lymphocytes are different from B cells and natural killer cells in that they have a protein called a T-cell receptor that populates their cell membrane. T-cell receptors are capable of recognizing various types of specific antigens (substances that provoke an immune response). Unlike B cells, T cells do not utilize antibodies to fight germs. This is a colored scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of resting T lymphocytes from a human blood sample. Steve Gschmeissner / Science Photo Library / Getty Images There are several types of T cell lymphocytes, each with specific functions in the immune system. Common T cell types include: Cytotoxic T cells (also called CD8 T cells)à - are involved in the direct destruction of cells that have become cancerous or are infected by a pathogen. Cytotoxic T cells contain granules (sacs containing digestive enzymes or other chemical substances) that they utilize to cause the target cell to burst open in a process called apoptosis. These T cells are also the cause of transplant organ rejection. The T cells attack the foreign organ tissue as the transplant organ is identified as infected tissue.Helper T cellsà (also called CD4 T cells)à - precipitate the production of antibodies by B cells and also produce substances that activate cytotoxic T cells and white blood cells known as macrophages. CD4 cells are targeted by HIV. HIV infects helper T cells and destroys them by triggering signals that result in T cell death.Regulatory T cellsà (also called suppressor T cells) - suppress the response of B cells and other T cells to antigens. This suppression is needed so that an immune response does not continue once it is no longer needed. Defects in regulatory T cells can lead to the development of an autoimmune disease. In this type of disease, immune cells attack the bodys own tissue.Natural Killer T (NKT) cells - have a similar name as a different type of lymphocyte called a natural killer cell. NKT cells are T cells and not natural killer cells. NKT cells have properties of both T cells and natural killer cells. Like all T cells, NKT cells have T-cell receptors. However, NKT cells also share several surface cell markers in common with natural killer cells. As such, NKT cells distinguish infected or cancerous cells from normal body cells and attack cells that do not contain molecular markers that identify them as body cells. One type of NKT cell known as an invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cell, protects the body against obesity by regulating inflammation in adipose tissue.Memory T cellsà - help the immune system to recognize previously encountered antigens and respond to them more quickly and for a longer period of time. Helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells can become memory T cells. Memory T cells are stored in the lymph nodes and spleen and may provide lifetime protection against a specific antigen in some cases. T Cell Activation T-cells regulate immune responses, release the perforin and granzymes, and attack infected or cancerous cells. ttsz / iStock / Getty Images Plus T cells are activated by signals from antigens they encounter. Antigen-presenting white blood cells, such as macrophages, engulf and digest antigens. Antigen-presenting cells capture molecular information about the antigen and attach it to a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecule. The MHC molecule is then transported to the cell membrane and presented on the surface of the antigen-presenting cell. Any T cell that recognizes the specific antigen will bind to the antigen-presenting cell via its T-cell receptor. Once the T-cell receptor binds to the MHC molecule, the antigen-presenting cell secretes cell signaling proteins called cytokines. Cytokines signal the T cell to destroy the specific antigen, thus activating the T cell. The activated T cell multiplies and differentiates into helper T cells. Helper T cells initiate the production of cytotoxic T cells, B cells, macrophages, and other immune cells to terminate the antigen. Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-65432499440857916972020-05-14T12:44:00.001-07:002020-05-14T12:44:03.247-07:00Object Relational Mapping Tool For Java - 1805 Words Abstract Object Relational mapping tool (ORM) is the tool to simplify the creation of data access layers, automate data access, or generate data access code. Hibernate is one the best ORM tools that are being used for developing various applications. It can also be used to develop Standalone applications. It enables Developers to write applications easily whose data outlives the application process. It is popular open source object relational mapping tool providing powerful, ultra-high performance object/relational persistence and query service for Java. Hibernate lets you develop persistent classes following common Java idiom - including association, inheritance, polymorphism, composition and the Java collections framework also allows you to express queries using native SQL or Java-based Criteria and Example queries. It is the most popular object/relational mapping solution used for Java. Table of Contents Abstract 1 1. Objective Introduction 2 2. What is Hibernate? 2 Features 3 3. Architecture 4 4. Hibernate v/s Java 7 Disadvantages of JDBC 7 Advantages of Hibernate 7 Disadvantages of Hibernate 7 Alternate Technologies 8 5. Business Values and Roadmap 8 Business Value of Hibernate 8 Roadmap / Future Developments 8 6. References 9 1. Objective Introduction ORM or O/R Mapping is a computer science programming technique for converting data between incompatible type systems in object-oriented programming languages. Example: Suppose you have an EmployeeShow MoreRelatedConcept Of Hibernate Objectrelationalmapping ( Orm ) Tool And How Hibernate1473 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract This paper explains the concept of Hibernate ObjectRelationalMapping(ORM) tool and how hibernate can be used to simplify the development of Java/J2EE application to interact with the database. The purpose of any ObjectRelationalMapping tool is to simplify the data creation, data manipulation and data access for an object in accordance with the relational database. Several ORM tools were introduced in the market over years and one of the most extensively used in the todayââ¬â¢s market is HibernateRead MoreThe Locality Guide System Website Essay2019 Words à |à 9 PagesOur main object is to make Shop Online and Search available Shops Local area. ïÆ'Ë So, They can more selling and marketing. Any user can Buy a Product on Click and Search his/her area Shops on Click. 1.3 SCOPE The Website is useful for Local Area Guide. This Website provides facility for to store the shops record so that available Items can see that any time. The Website will be very easy to use even for the Customer who is novice user to computer. 1.4 TECHNOLOGY AND LITERATURE REVIEW ïÆ'Ë JAVA ïÆ'Ë HIBERNATERead MoreUndertaking Of Originality Of Work1226 Words à |à 5 PagesDesign Methodology 07 1.4 Material / Tools required 09 2. Empathy Canvas 10 3. Ideation Canvas 12 4. Product Development Canvas 13 5. AEIOU Summary Canvas 15 6. Diagrams 20 7. References 19 1. Introduction 1.1 Problem Summary: The Idea of Designing and Implementation of ETL software project is born with the major difficulties most of the companies face while they have to load day to day files in the database. The tools that are available in the market are very costlyRead MoreDatabase And Knowledge Base Management System1364 Words à |à 6 Pagesusing an Object Database Management System (ODBMS) as opposed to the older a less flexible Relational Based Data Management Systems. Overview of Object Oriented Database Management Systems The 1990s saw the emergence of ODBMS as the dominant data modeling application software. It began in the 1960s and continued during the 1980s as technologists were searching for a more flexible and capable way of dealing with data that fundamentally changed the way applications were being designed. Object technologyRead MoreTaking a Look at Enterprise Architect UML Tool1252 Words à |à 5 PagesQuiz 2: Tool Template 1. Full title or Brief Description: Enterprise Architect is a UML tool developed by SparxSystems. It is visual and powerful UML design tool. It is integrated environment with additional functionalities to user. 2. Technical Specification and Platform Requirements: Enterprise Architect runs on Windows platform without any extra software requirement. Extra software is needed to run Enterprise Architect on Linux operating system. Windows operating system: 1.Read MoreThe Object Oriented Database Model1990 Words à |à 8 Pages History of Object Oriented Databases Miral Patel IST 7000: Data Management Wilmington University Frank Richey Date: 11-27-2016 Introduction The Object oriented databases models have been around since the seventies when the concept of object oriented programming was first explored. It has not caught on for any major publicly traded organization. It is since the last ten to fifteen companies are utilizing object oriented So companies preferred to stick with the applications theyRead MoreA Detailed Look Into The System Implementation1640 Words à |à 7 PagesChapter 2: Literature Review 2.1 Introduction The following is a detailed look into the system implementation, methodologies, tools used, test-plan and feasibility study of the proposed system. 2.2 Definition of Terms Throughout this document various technical terms have been used as initials to specific technologies or professional and government bodies and also to describe procedures. Below are the terms and their descriptions: LR. NO Land reference number. LIMS Land information systemRead MoreCase Study : Hospital Device Management1428 Words à |à 6 Pageswhere someone can reach him on below details. PHONE: (972)â⬠515â⬠6066 E-MAIL: contact@Planetitinc.com ADDRESS: 1300 West Walnut Hill Lane #245 Irving Project Name: Hospital Device Management Role: Java Developer Description of the Project: Objective: As I have already mentioned before the main objective of this project is to allocate tracking, monitoring and reporting of all network-enabled hospital devices like Glucometers, X-ray equipment, CardiacRead MorePerformance Through Pushdown Processing in Informatica 8.64316 Words à |à 18 PagesIntegration Architect, Ace Hardware Hand-coding has been replaced, in many instances, by data integration software that performs the access, discovery, integration, and delivery of data using an ââ¬Å"engineâ⬠or ââ¬Å"data integration serverâ⬠and visual tools to map and execute the desired process. Driven by accelerated productivity gains and ever-increasing performance, ââ¬Å"state of the artâ⬠data integration platforms, such as Informaticaà ® PowerCenterà ®, handle the vast majority of todayââ¬â¢s scenarios quiteRead MoreTypes Of Sap Hana Models10171 Words à |à 41 Pagesand search queries over HTTP. Several web-based tools included with SAP HANA are also running on XS, for example for development, system administration, and life cycle management. The name server owns the information about the topology of a SAP HANA system. In a distributed system, the name server knows where the components are running and which data is located on which server. The SAP HANA studio is both development environment and administration tool. Administrators can use the SAP HANA studio for Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-8127794818274021732020-05-06T15:13:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:13:32.230-07:00The Great Depression Hit America - 1614 Words In the 1930s, The Great Depression hit America forcing many workers to move from state to state to get a job. They were striving for the American Dream that it was popular in that period of time, but it figured out to be a disappointed, which suggests that freedom and security cannot be found in this world. Correspondingly, it was a hierarchical society and status was mostly dependent on gender and race. Hence, womenââ¬â¢s roles were inferior to the menââ¬â¢s because they couldnââ¬â¢t help financially, and they were merely seen as possessions to adorn them. The novella is a microcosm of the society. It has all the characters of each stage of the social ladder. At the bottom end thereââ¬â¢s the character Crooks whoââ¬â¢s discriminated because of his colour. Next there are the women, for instance Curleyââ¬â¢s wife, whoââ¬â¢s name is not even mentioned in the book, sheââ¬â¢s referred as a possession, in this case to her husband. As a woman she has no value in the society and therefore she is not allowed to pursue her dreams. People are also wrongly judged by what they could offer economically to society, such as Candy who is treated inadequately because heââ¬â¢s elderly and Lennie who is simple minded and behaves childishly, that mostly depends on George, who gets him out of trouble. George being a loyal and closest friend and by keeping his promise to Aunt Clara patiently takes care of him. As can be expected the bossââ¬â¢s son who is a white is the only one ââ¬Ëworthyââ¬â¢ to be in command. These separations makeShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression 1051 Words à |à 5 Pagesother periods of depression, it has always been possible to see some things which were solid and upon which were solid and upon which you could base hope, but as I look about, I now see nothing to give ground to hope- nothing of manâ⬠and to some extent it was true. Americans lost all hope in life entering a deep dark tunnel with no light in the end. The Great Depression was not something that appeared out of thin air; it grew over time like a tumor and eventually plagued America with an excessiveRead MoreAnalysis On Historical Period Of Song Essay1523 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction: October 29, 1929, also known as Black Tuesday, the day America economic status strengths change for the worse. October 29, 1929 was declared Black Tuesday, as it was the day the stock market crashed. The day America lost billions of dollars, $14 billion to be exact and by the end of 1932, $74 billion of wealth simply vanished (liberty, equality, power pg. 672). As a result, unemployment rate increased as never before, 25 percent to be exact, according to US Statistic of Labor-andRead MoreThe Shady Shift After World War I1166 Words à |à 5 PagesWar I America s economy was booming. People everywhere were making money and spending it on electronics, movies, cars, music, and late night parties. This was the time when no one had a care in the world and just enjoyed the luxury life style. But while everyone enjoyed the new amenities and frivolous spending, no one knew what was going on with the banks. Most people were extremely overjoyed with all the money coming in, it hadnââ¬â¢t o ccurred to them what problems were happening. The Great DepressionRead MoreThe Stock Market Crash Began the Great Depression1202 Words à |à 5 Pagesleaving millions without work. The Stock Marketââ¬â¢s Crash began the Great Depression and America would reap havoc for many years. The stock market is a great way to buy part of a company gain or loose money depending on how the company is making money buy buying a share. ââ¬Å"The stock market is owning a small piece of the company; the stock market is owning a piece of a businessâ⬠(Christie 5). Therefore, investing in the stocks is a great idea when prices are high. Furthermore, it is a hard job toRead MoreHow the Stock Market Crash of 1929 Affected Central America669 Words à |à 3 Pages The stock market crash of 1929 affected the countries in Central America and all over Latin America which followed the Great Depression. Before this all happened, the United States had major ties, like exportation, to Central America and most notably Mexico; so when America crashed, they all crashed. The underdevelopment of Latin America was never clearer. It was the time between the middle of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century when the fertile low lands were being exploitedRead MoreEssay about The Motion Picture Code of the Great Depression1206 Words à |à 5 Pages The Motion Picture Code of the Great Depression During the times of the Great Depression, film was viewed as a valuable importance to people. Film during this time of distress contributed to the maintenance of the national morale of America. During this time Hollywood played a valuable part, getting over eighty million Americans to attend theaters, but soon it would become a lot harder as America continued living in the Great Depression. Everyone in America, even the most troubling of povertyRead MoreImpact of the Great Depression on Chile and Peru1399 Words à |à 6 Pagesinauguration speech at the onset of the Great Depression, while also describing the melancholy and hopelessness that many citizens felt. This sentiment, however, was not just confined to the United Statesââ¬âthe impact of the Wall Street Crash of 1929 had also reverberated throughout Latin America, and very few countries escaped the ensuing economic depression unscathed, including the Latin American nations of Chile and Peru. However, while the Great Depression adversely affected the economy and politicsRead MoreThe Global Effects of Imperialism, World War I and the Great Depression1424 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Global Effects of Imperialism, World War I and the Great Depression Bentley first talked about cross-cultural interactions as a way to categorize the Worldââ¬â¢s history. He in addition wrote aboutRead MoreThe Great Depression : An Early World War II1351 Words à |à 6 PagesDescribing a period of poverty and confusion, the late 1920ââ¬â¢s can be described as being an early World War II. Leaving an era of excitement and entertainment, the great depression that hit The Unites States of America was a reflective shock. There were numerous reasons for the Great Depression, some of which incorporate The Great Crash of the stock exchange, absence of spending by the normal individual, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act and a gigantic dry spell in the Mississippi Valley. From this acrossRead MoreThe Great Depression : The Fall Of A Nation1701 Words à |à 7 PagesCollin Brunton Ms. Biondi English II 3 March 2015 The Great Depression: The Fall of a Nation The Great Depression was a hard time for America. The name fits like a glove because it was, in fact a depression. The Great Depression was crucial to American history because it changed every aspect of American life, revealed how big a power America was, and it established multiple government agencies around the world to make sure something like it never happens again. The economy was at a highpoint Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-57684853582858656722020-05-05T16:53:00.001-07:002020-05-05T16:53:17.108-07:00Analysis and Evaluation of the Case Study â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss about the Evaluation of the Case Study? Answer: Introduction This report outlines analysis and evaluation of the case study, which is based on the aircraft company No name which need to focus on the culture, diversity management, training and the performance of the employees in the company. The case study reveals that the company has a very poor culture and difficult for the company to manage the diversity at a workplace. The training and development of the employees incur a cost to the company. This report will explain the many theories and concepts related to the organizational HRM, culture, Diversity management, performance management and the training and development of the employees, The employee satisfaction in the aircraft company is very important for the growth as they are the one who are responsible for the successful implementation of the activities in the organization(Nationals specification in Aviation Operations, 2012). However, for the companies it is a very difficult task to retain its employees for the longer period of time. In this report, all the theories related to human resource and the concepts of the performance management are explained in detail. The purpose of this report is to critically evaluate the case study based on the No Name aircraft company. The company is not performing well in all the aspects because of the poor workforce planning. There are some of the suggestions are also given in this report for the successful growth of the organization. Organizational HRM The organizational HRM depicts the organizational culture of the No name Company and as we study in the case study, there was a communication gap between the superiors and juniors. The organizational culture involves the hierarchy of the employees from line managers to lower level employees(Yangon, 2016). The communication between these employees is very important to deliver the quality product to its customers. Employees are the most important source in an organization and it is very important to keep them happy because if they are happy they will work with more enthusiasm and produce better results. Line Managers in No Name aircraft company keep on searching for strategies by which they can create a congenial environment in an organization because a positive environment has a very positive impact on employees and the outcome is improved. As in the above diagram, it has been shown that the cultural environment should be stable, people and outcome oriented, innovative and team oriented. The culture of the workplace should be improved by the aircraft companies to keep the employees free from stress and to deliver the best quality to its customers. A happy environment at job should be created to maximize the output of employees. The line managers in the No name company should understand what will help the employees to give their best output(Patton, 2015). Job enlargement is the strategy to increase the duties of the employees . However, there may be a possibility that the employees start leaving the organization because of the workload and it is very significant to retain them for the longer period of time. The no craft aircraft company may suffer into losses, if the employees left the organization, as the company spend a lot of money on the training of these employees. Thus, there should be a proper balance between the job enlargement and the retention of the employees. It is important to delegate the desired authority as well with the responsibility of the work because it will be an easy task to take the decisions. Moreover, the authority should be limited so that the employees will not able to take benefits of that authority. It is very important that employees should inform the line managers of the No Name aircraft company about the decisions taken by them. This will result into the productivity of the organization. However , that balance is important between the delegation of the authority and the accountability. (Green, et al., 2002).HR planning of No Name company includes brand image, training and development and performance management etc. and this planning is very important for line managers in the aircraft company to add value to the growth of the No Name Diversity Program The case study is based on the Australian workforce planning. It is very important for the companies like No name aircraft to launch the diversity programs at their organization to deal with the issues and problems of the employees. Nowadays, the companies hired a personnel to handle the diversity program in the organizations and the companies have no problem in paying them more because these programs help with the productivity and the success of the aircraft companies. The companies focus on the talents and skills that the employees have without putting concern about their background and culture they came from. (European Union, 2014). The organizations like No Name aircraft companies believe in the fact that people coming from different places have the different ideas and strategies in their minds and the companies can make a proper utilization of their ideas. The different type of ideas and the innovative plans are helpful for the working of the organization. In the No name aircraft company also, there are the employees who came from the different places and work in the company for the betterment of the organization. It is very necessary to respect their ideas, thoughts, of the people coming from different places. The big companies need to ready with the new innovative ideas to build a good image in front of the public. The companies should promote the young talent that will come up with new ideas to deal with the problems at the workplace like the safety of the customers as well as the quality of material used in the aircrafts etc. The diversity at the workplace also helps to provide the best solutions for the d elivery of the quality services to the customers. Moreover, while introducing the diversity programs at the workplace, it creates many problems also. The biggest problem is the rising of the insecurities among the employees of the No name aircraft company and these are rising continuously. Looking into the previous times, there are the companies who will not give attention to its employees having different backgrounds and they usually ignore by the companies and the employees start thinking various negative things in their minds(US Department of Commerce, 2011). This will automatically down the level of the profits in the organization and the productivity level also. Generally, it has been seen that the black people are not treated with respect in many countries as the other people are treated. The behavior of the company towards the employees should strictly prohibited by the management laws. The aircraft companies should not need to do the discrimination on the basis of the place, caste, religion, age, and color. This type of discrimination in the organization should be eradicated from the companies for the smooth running of the business. The major discrimination that was doing in the organizations is the gender discrimination. The males and females in the aircraft company should be treated equally with more respect and dignity(Cornell University, 2011). This is a very common concept that the women are considered to be lower than the men and it is also assumed that the females are very bad at doing the own business. However, with the passage of time the women are working more efficiently and effectively in the organizations as compared to the males. While doing the comparison between the two people, results into the negative impact. The people working in the organization should also be clear about their roles and responsibilities and perform well for the successof the organization. These are the major problems which need to be eliminated as soon as possisible from the organization. Not only in Australia, but also from all over the world that discrimination should be eliminated as it has a very negative impact on the society. Apart of this, the discrimination also leads to the issues in the recruitment processes of the Aircraft companies and lowers down the success rate because of the dissatisfaction of the employees in the company. T o rise in the economy, it is very important to remove these problems from the society.(Winograd Mallett, 2008). International performance management Performance management means managing the performance of the employees. Every individual in the organization is required to be judged on the basis of performance and according to their performance the monetary or non-monetary awards should be given to the employees to motivate them and to build a long term relation with the employees.The no name aircraft company should also distribute the profits of the company among the workers for the successful working of the employees. The bonus is also distributed by many companies on the basis of the year, half year or quarterly depending upon the type of company. Performance management stands for the process with the help of which companies make sure that their employees are working properly towards the organizational goals and measure their performance(Boeing Frontiers, 2009). The employee appraisal is very important in every sector if their performance in the company is extraordinary. In this case study, the author categorized the performanc e management process into 3 parts such as planning, supporting and reviewing performance in aircraft company. Figure 1 Performance management process In the first phase of the process all the effects and consequences are considered to set the objectives at organizational as well as individual level in the quality care of the aircrafts. Secondly, all the employees need motivation to perform well in the aircraft company and they need some suggestions at this stage. The behavior of the employees needs to be correct to meet the expectations. Talking about the last stage by the author is the most important stage as it involves the effects review and feedback. The performance review ends with the evaluation of the previous effects of the performances of the employees in caring the quality of the aircrafts(Management, 1997). Looking forward to the future and to improve the management of aircraft services and it is very important to take care of all the factors that are associated with the customers. In this case study, author also state some of the improvements that are needed for the No name aircraft companyin coming years. Firstof all, it is very important to communicate with the customers and line managers to get some suggestions and make changes in the policies according to the customer requirement. Performance indicator like unnecessary medication, medication error, unnecessary diagnostic tests can lead to quality management of the aircraft companies because they help in finding out where the Aircraft system is doing unfair things and things that are not required by the customers. By making sure that no such unfair things are done or followed we can ensure quality management to customers who look forward to Aircraft companies. Only by keeping a check on these can we assure quality management on beha lf of the Aircraft company. Training and Development The training and development is necessary for the employees as in the case study, it is analyzed that No name company is very poor in workforce planning and giving training to the employees shifting to China and Vietnam organizations for the work in the company. The training to the employees of the organization involves the guidance and the procedure to work in the organization and focus on how to increase the profits of the No Name. The training is not for the particular age group, this is for all the employees working in No name company either old age or younger one. From the case study, it is clear that the older employees are not able to handle the new techniques as Aircraft company has taken a new image and cabin crew needs to be very proficient in technical as well professional things(Noe, 2011). In Last, Training of employees helps to give better results. The career plans of the employees in the company should be clear to them so that they will survive in the companies for the longer period of time. The career development is very important for the employees working in the Australian Aircraft company.The training o the employees helps them to enhance their knowledge as well as skills. The expert person should be hired for the training purposes and it is the duty of the expert professionals to clear all the doubts of the employees. As it is clear from the case study that there are many employees who shifted to work in China and Vietnam , so their training is must perform well in the other countries(Nfila, 2005). Recommendations In the above report, its clear that the aircraft company should take some remedial steps as the company is not doing well in the management and planning of the organizations. The growth of the company depends on the proper planning and its management. The company should take care of the needs and the expectations of the employees from the company. Some of the suggestions and recommendations after the analysis of the case study for the No Name aircraft company is as below- The company should build a strong organizational structure to improve the communication between the line managers and its employees(Marquis, 2012). It is suggested that the company should focus on the performances of the employees and offer them rewards as per the performance. It is also recommended for the NoName aircraft company to build a strong environment for offering the training and development procedures to overcome the shortcoming of the employees The unfair practices if found in the organization, then the line managers should take a hard step to eliminate these things. The comparison of the actual results and the anticipated results should be done to identify the level of the performance of the employees and then the monetary or non monetary rewards should be offer to them accordingly. Diversity at workplace needs full attention of the organization and the company should eliminate the discrimination by creating some rules and regulations for all the employees and treat every individual in the organization equally. Conclusion It is concluded from the above that the No name aircraft company is facing many issues related to the Human resource management, performance management and the diversity management at the organization. The company should need to improve all the management policies as well as workforce planning to perform well and to deliver the best quality to the customers. The safety in the aircraft companies is the major issue and the safety of the customers as well as for the employees is must.In this report, all the theories and the concepts of the human resource management are discussed in this report. The line managers in the Aircraft are the one who is accountable to manage the team and should manage all the tasks and programs in the company. The managers are the one who will be responsible for all the planning activities to handle the situations. This can be done by doing surveys and analyzing the results by comparing the actual results with the forecasted results. The managers should apply the strategies and implement some plans to remove the problems from the workplace and to get better results. The training is must to adapt the people coming from different places. References Boeing Frontiers, 2009. 20 tips to boost your performance, Available at: https://www.boeing.com/news/frontiers/archive/2009/may/mainfeature.pdf Cornell University, 2011. Diversity imperative: Linda Roundtree, Roundtree Consulting LLC., Available at: https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/research_sites/agingandwork/pdf/publications/case_AgeDiversity.pdf European Union, 2014. Overview of Diversity Management, Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/justice/discrimination/files/diversity_report2014_en.pdf Green, K., Lpez, M. Wysocki, A., 2002. Diversity in the Workplace: Benefits, Challenges, and the Required Managerial Tools, Available at: https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/HR/HR02200.pdf Management, U. S. O. o. P., 1997. Improving customer service through effective performance management, Available at: https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/performance-management/reference-materials/historical/customer_service.pdf Marquis, P., 2012. Aviation safety letter, Available at: https://www.tc.gc.ca/media/documents/ca-publications/TP185E_4_2012.pdf Nationals specification in Aviation Operations, 2012. Human Resources in the Aviation Industry, Available at: https://qualifications.pearson.com/content/dam/pdf/BTEC-Nationals/Aviation-Operations/2010/Specification/U12-HRAI.pdf Nfila, C., 2005. Training Needs Analysis For Bachibanga Company in Botswana, Available at: https://www2.uwstout.edu/content/lib/thesis/2005/2005nfilac.pdf Noe, R., 2011. Employee Training and Development, Available at: https://serverlib.moe.gov.ir/documents/10157/42675/Employee+Training+and+Development.pdf Patton, J., 2015. Human Resource Management (HRM) in the Aviation Industry. The Journal of Global Business Management, April, 11(1), pp. 1-12. US Department of Commerce, 2011. Best practices in achieving workforce diversity, Available at: https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/npr/library/workforce-diversity.pdf Winograd, M. Mallett, R., 2008. Best practices in achieving workforce diversity, Available at: https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/npr/library/workforce-diversity.pdf Yangon, 2016. HR excellence In strategy, innovation, leadership and culture in delivering sustainable airports: PAS, Available at: https://www.aci-asiapac.aero/upload/service/8/self/HRER201604_Yangon.pdf Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-61722612203090442982020-04-08T06:13:00.001-07:002020-04-08T06:13:02.040-07:00Cognitive and Behavioral Theories Introduction Psychology is the science of the nature the function, and phenomena of behavior and mental experience. (Colman, 1999, p.4).The word is derived from the Greek words ââ¬Å"psycheâ⬠and ââ¬Å"logiaâ⬠to mean ââ¬Å"breath or soul or spiritâ⬠and the study of something respectively. Cognitive psychology refers to the branch of psychology that examines internal processes of the mind.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Cognitive and Behavioral Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The theory started in the 1970ââ¬â¢s. Behaviorism was popularized in 1913 by John Watson, the father of behaviorism. It is based on the concept that behavior is acquired by training or learning to respond to stimuli. Behavioral theorists and cognitive theorists have always been in conflict. For instance, behavioral theorists understood depression because of a high rate of punishers and a low rate of reinforces in the clientââ¬â¢s environment while cognitive theorists understood depression as the influence of negative, illogical, or self-destructive beliefs (Coady Lehman, 2008, p.25). Recently there has been a move towards a merger of the two theories in what is known as the cognitive-behavioral theory. From the study of both theories, psychologists discovered two types of behavior, Observable actions (overt behavior) and internal mental behavior (Covert behavior).This paper seeks to discuss and intensively analyze both the cognitive and behavioral theories and expound on their application and expansion. Cognitive Theory The cognitive theory is a psychological theory that studies the internal state of the mind and explains human behavior by studying the thinking process. It is based on the idea that we are like a computer when processing information and have an input, storage and retrieval functions (Brown, 2007, p. 6). Its core focus is therefore acquisition, processing, and storage of information. The key figures of the cognitive theory are memory, perception, attention, language, intelligence, and problem solving. It deals with the processes in absence of response to external stimuli and even explores abstract aspects such as dreams and hallucinations. Whereas behaviorism concentrates on external behaviors, the cognitive theory concentrates on the internal working of the mind. There has been a variety of works and experiments concerning the cognitive theory. The theory has been applied to experiment and determine the extent of normal cognition in studies related to neuropsychology to investigate whether cognition is normal or abnormal. In addition, it has been used to indicate the time or location at which a particular brain activity occurred in the study of neuro-images.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The cognitive theory has been expanded from time to time. The schema therapy has expanded it to reflect the origin of disoriented thinking in childhood and a combination of emotional and experimental methods to correct flaws in personality. The dialectical mechanism has expanded it to explain emotional irregularities and self-destroying tendencies among people suffering from Borderline Personality Disorder. Various tests have resulted from the cognitive theory. These include personality tests, tests to determine intelligence levels, lie-detecting tests, and tests to determine the nature and extent of risk-taking in entrepreneurial ventures. Behavioral Theory The behavioral theory on the other hand is founded on the concept that acquisition of behavior is through constant training or conditioning which is brought about by interaction with external factors of the environment. According to John Watson, the primary subject matter of behaviorism was the element of behavior, which is the bodyââ¬â¢s muscular movements and gl andular secretions (Schultz. Schultz, E. 2010, p. 222). The major concepts of the behavioral theory are classical conditioning and operational conditioning. Classical conditioning is attributed to Ivan Pavlov, a Russian psychologist who conducted experiments using dogs. He studied the reflex response to external stimuli in the environment. After becoming conditioned to a certain stimulus, the organism responds automatically to it. Additionally, operant conditioning was developed by B.F. Skinner. It is based on the principle of punishment and reinforcement. According to him, use of punishment discourages prohibited behavior while use of rewards promotes and increases the acceptable behavior. Positive reinforces such as rewards, promote response to a behavior while negative reinforces such as sanctions, prevent occurrence of unwanted behavior. Focus of work related to the behavioral theory is to be found in application of behaviorism in therapy to heal both physical and psychological wounds. It is also applied in psychoanalysis and in the study of phobias. The behavioral theory has undergone rapid expansion. In education, it is used to observe learning trends by observing the behavior of the child, the parent, and the teacher as well as its impact on the childââ¬â¢s performance. In economics, it has been used to study market expansion by studying the behavior of firms and in ecology to study response of organisms to stimuli.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Cognitive and Behavioral Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They are many tests formulated and developed based on the behavioral theory. It is applied in measuring the anxiety level by studying The Behavioral inhibition system. Together with the cognitive theory, it is used in personality tests and is the thinking behind addiction and drug-abuse tests. There is move towards combining both theories since they work togeth er and none works in isolation of the other. They have also been expanded along the same lines and are used together in therapy to heal depression. Reference List Brown, C. (2007). Cognitive psychology. London: SAGE Publications. Coady, N., Lehmann, P. (2008). Theoretical perspectives for direct social workà practice: A generalist-eclectic approach. New York: Springer. Colman, A. (1999). What is Psychology, 3rd Ed.London: Routledge Schultz, P., Schultz, S. (2012). A history of modern psychology. Australia: Thomson/Wadsworth. This research paper on Cognitive and Behavioral Theories was written and submitted by user Ayaan Bruce to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-81330194198579862072020-03-09T08:08:00.000-07:002020-03-09T08:09:49.119-07:0010 Facts about Christchurch, New Zealand10 Facts about Christchurch, New Zealand Christchurch is one of the largest cities in New Zealand and it is the largest city located on the countrys South Island.à Christchurch was named by the Canterbury Association in 1848 and it was officially established on July 31, 1856, making it the oldest city in New Zealand. The official Maori name for the city is Otautahi.Christchurch has recently been in the news due to a large magnitude 6.3 earthquake that hit the region on the afternoon of February 22, 2011. The massive earthquake killed at least 65 people (according to early CNN reports) and trapped hundreds more in rubble. Phone lines were knocked out and buildings all over the city were destroyed - some of which were historic. In addition, many of Christchurchs roads were damaged in the earthquake and several areas of the city were flooded after water mains broke.This was the second large earthquake to hit New Zealands South Island in recent months. On September 4, 2010 a magnitude 7.0 earthquake hit 30 miles (45 km) west of Christchurch and damaged sewers, broke water and gas lines. Despite the earthquakes size however, there were no fatalities reported. 10 Geographic Facts About Christchurch It is believed that the Christchurch area was first settled in 1250 by tribes hunting the now-extinct moa, a large flightless bird that was endemic to New Zealand. In the 16th century, the Waitaha tribe migrated to the area from the North Island and began a period of war. Shortly thereafter however, the Waitaha were driven out of the area by the Ngati Mamoe tribe. The Ngati Mamoe were then taken over by the Ngai Tahu who controlled the region until Europeans arrived.In early 1840, whaling Europeans arrived and established whaling stations in what is now Christchurch. In 1848, the Canterbury Association was founded to form a colony in the region and in 1850 pilgrims began to arrive. These Canterbury Pilgrims has goals of building a new city around a cathedral and college like Christ Church, Oxford in England. As a result, the city was given the name Christchurch on March 27, 1848.On July 31, 1856, Christchurch became the first official city in New Zealand and it quickly grew as more E uropean settlers arrived. In addition, New Zealands first public railway was constructed in 1863 to make moving heavy goods from Ferrymead (today a suburb of Christchurch) to Christchurch quicker. Today the economy of Christchurch is based largely on agriculture from the rural areas surrounding the city. The largest agricultural products of the region are wheat and barley as well as wool and meat processing. In addition, wine is a growing industry in the region.Tourism is also a large part of Christchurchs economy. There are a number of ski resorts and national parks in the nearby Southern Alps. Christchurch is also historically known as a gateway to Antarctica as it has a long history of being a departure point for Antarctic exploration expeditions. For example, both Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton departed from the port of Lyttelton in Christchurch and according to Wikipedia.org, the Christchurch International Airport is a base for the New Zealand, Italian and United States Antarctic exploration programs.Some of Christchurchs other major tourist attractions include several wildlife parks and reserves, art galleries and museums, the International Antarctic Centre an d the historic Christ Church Cathedral (which was damaged in the February 2011 earthquake). Christchurch is located in New Zealands Canterbury region on its South Island. The city has coastlines along the Pacific Ocean and the estuaries of the Avon and Heathcote Rivers. The city has an urban population of 390,300 (June 2010 estimate) and covers an area of 550 square miles (1,426 sq km).Christchurch is a highly planned city that is based on a central city square that has four different city squares surrounding the central one. In addition, there is a parklands area in the center of the city and this is where the historic Cathedral Square, home of the Christ Church Cathedral, is located.The city of Christchurch is also geographically unique because it is one of the worlds eight pairs of cities that have a near-exact antipodal city (a city on the exact opposite side of the earth). A Coruà ±a, Spain is Christchurchs antipode.The climate of Christchurch is dry and temperate that is highly influenced by the Pacific Ocean. Winters are often cold and summers are mild. The average January high temperature in Christchurch is 72.5ÃÅ¡F (22.5ÃÅ¡C), while the July average is 52ÃÅ¡F (11ÃÅ¡C).To learn more about Christchurch, visit the citys official tourism website.SourceCNN Wire Staff. (22 February 2011). New Zealand City in Ruins After Quake Kills 65. CNN World. Retrieved from: cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/02/22/new.zealand.earthquake/index.html?hptC1Wikipedia.org. (22 February). Christchurch - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christchurch Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-15354935522069457012020-02-21T22:32:00.001-08:002020-02-21T22:32:03.557-08:00Research Methdologies and Emerging Technologies AssignmentResearch Methdologies and Emerging Technologies - Assignment Example The products and services provided by Google are spread all over and are in use by the common internet users. The project idea is termed as a wearable computing innovation by Google Inc. The product is also termed as Head Mounted Display (H.M.D). The new buzz word that has people stunned is the Google glasses. Only this year Google Inc launched the project in the name of ââ¬Å"Project Glassâ⬠that is based on a state of the art facilitated concept in the field of virtualization. It is another step towards the already fast growing concept of virtualization. With cloud computing and virtual networks dominating the field of science and technology, the virtual glasses concept will further enhance the field of upcoming technology. People have seen the ordinary 3D glasses and other similar products but Google is focusing on bringing about total new dimensions in this field. The project is aimed at going commercial and officially public as soon as the current year and is expected to c apture large market of customers who use gadgets and other digital equipment in their daily life to a larger extent. This product is a venture of Google X laboratories which is responsible for number of other similar innovative products. The purpose of this laboratory is to come up with such innovative products and benefit the company through its competitive advantage attribute (PatentBolt, 2012). While some term this product as an aliens like instrument and others call them Star Trek sort of glasses, but these glasses are a reality and are just a few months or at most an year away from the public domain. Massive research and development input has been invested into this project and the pioneers behind the Google map and mapping applications have contributed towards this product through their ideas and expertise. One of the person who is at forefront of entire concept is Steve Lee. The product is created in a very crafty manner and instead of covering the whole face, a slim thin lin e runs through the forehead like a thin copper wire with a small screen attached to one side of the forehead . Through the use of voice instructions, the person using the device can perform number of built in instructions namely photo shoot, geological location determination, and various other features. Other features that are supposedly chained to this product include 3G and 4G connection support, though no official word has been heard from the company itself, instead the insiders who are working on this project and have been part of the pilot tests conducted time to time keep coming with information about its specifications(Bilton, 2012). While the early model is said to have a low resolution camera, it wonââ¬â¢t go without a consideration that later models will have further enhanced digital capabilities. A small feature that is being explained for the novice states that anyone who desires to take a picture of something that is in front of them ,would not need to bring out the mobile phones, or other digital photography associated gadget, rather through these glasses, they can capture the scene since it is built in with a camera. These glasses might look odd in the beginning but the real end users who are wearing it will have the real taste of this gadget and will be fully absorbed in the digital world. The main theme behind the entire project is to reduce the dependency on the windows based application that Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-7046565930617094262020-02-05T15:20:00.001-08:002020-02-05T15:20:02.936-08:00GCC Common Currency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsGCC Common Currency - Essay Example a unified economic system having a unified currency will do much to stabilize this situation for them and the oil importing market (Al-Jasser & Al-Hamidy 116). The requisites for establishing a unified currency area necessitates the free movement of national goods, labour and capital across borders within the area, greatly enhancing trade among the member countries. Full customs union, a precursor to trade liberalization, is expected to increase inter-GCC trade to 20% in 2015 and 25% in 2020 (Kawach). CON: There presently exists a great disparity in the size of the economy of Saudi Arabia as compared to the other member countries, so there should be a more careful and gradual integration of movements of resources so as not to cause destabilization among the smaller economies. Furthermore, the customs union began in 2005 is not yet fully implemented with many reservations still in place at present. Also, boosting regional trade requires diversifying away from oil, which still accounts for 90 percent of export revenues (Hancock). PRO: The integration of the individual economies should be carefully managed so that the valuation of assets would not be unduly distorted. Measures have been initiated to interlink the countriesââ¬â¢ stock markets in order to accommodate cross listing and trading of equities and other securities. The common currency also eliminates foreign exchange risk within the GCC area, because the need to convert from one currency to another would have been eliminated. CON: In the process of unification, financial assets which are denominated in national currencies should not suffer in valuation in the new currency. Financial asset valuation depends to an extent on the future return on investment in comparison with inflation, nominal interest rates, and foreign exchange rates (Al-Jasser & Al-Hamidy 116). The efforts to unify the customs and markets operations that began in 2003 to 2005 are still to be completed (Mohamed & Irandoust Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-30013646825664717172020-01-28T10:00:00.001-08:002020-01-28T10:00:05.991-08:00Study of the haitian american ethnic groupStudy of the haitian american ethnic group Ignorance is not knowing or being aware of something, when one is ill informed one tends to create assumptions and attitudes towards people and things one does not know or understand. My general assumptions about the Haitian community were that they think of women as inferior, they live together in great numbers and they keep to their own race. The overall opinions I had formed were based on experiences with my co-workers. Through my research for this assignment on ethnic groups not only have I been proven wrong about my assumptions, but I have learned a great deal about the Haitian culture. Becoming more educated and compassionate about the Haitian culture will make me a better teacher because of the vast Haitian population in the state of Florida. How did Haitians become part of American society? How well are Haitians integrated today? How did this voluntary group come to the U.S.? How equitably have Haitians been treated during their tenure in the U.S.? What is the current status (socioeconomic, political, educational, social) of Haitians in the U.S. today? What difficulties have Haitians faced and why? How did Haitians attempt to overcome any difficulties faced? To what degree do Haitians feel a connection to people from a similar background in other parts of the world? Why? Where do Haitian Americans stand in terms of receiving equal educational opportunities at the elementary, secondary and tertiary levels? How can educational equity be achieved for Haitian Americans, what needs to be done? How did Haitians become part of American society? During the 1790s, Haiti was the most affluent of the French colonies. It was then that the black populace of the island revolted against slavery and there was a panicked exodus (everydayculture.com). Thousands of whites, free blacks, and slaves fled to American seaports, culminating in large French-speaking communities in New Orleans, Norfolk, Baltimore, New York City, and Boston (everydayculture.com). Immigrants from Haiti who arrived in the United States during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were determined to survive in their new land (everydayculture.com). There have been a total of four large migration waves of Haitians coming into the United (Catanese 1998, p19). In the period prior and up to 1970 about 30,084 Haitians came to the U.S. In the period of the 1970 to 1980 about 59,965 Haitians came to the U.S. From 1980 to 1986 93,691 people from the island immigrated to this country and in 1987 through 1990 24,796 Haitians came to the U.S. (Catanese 1998, p19). The peopl e who have voluntarily come from the country of Haiti to the US have done so for years because of its political troubles and unstable economy (Catanese 1998, p19). The instability of the government made it hard for the economy as well as the people to achieve their greatest potential. The overwhelming majority of the Haitian people go to New York and Florida. About 70% of the Haitian community resides in these two regions (Catanese 1998, p19). The close proximity of Florida to the Republic of Haiti makes it an ideal place for them to settle. The great numbers of Haitians in Florida have made for a thriving Haitian community in the area. How well are Haitians integrated today? In the past the color of their skin and language problems made it increasingly more difficult for them to assimilate into the dominant culture (Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004). First generation Haitian adolescent high school students identify themselves as Haitian, and manifest pride in their heritage Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004). As of 2010 many of the second generation Haitians are integrated into our community. It is very apparent here in the state of Florida how many Haitians are making their mark. One great example is that of, Major Joseph Bernadel, who is one of two founders of the Toussaint Louverture High School for Arts and Social Justice. He is the first Haitian to open up a school not only in Florida but in the US. Presently there are four Haitians in the state legislator and soon there will be a Haitian American in congress. One of these is Phillip J. Brutus, a state representative to the Florida legislature. Brutus is the first Haitian-American elected to the Florida statehouse; he represents the 108th district in Miami (npr.org.). As Haitians continue to become a great part of our educational system and play in even greater role in government they will continue to strongly integrate themselves within the community. How did this voluntary group come to the U.S.? Haitian immigration to the United States can be viewed in terms of specific waves, each being associated with repressive conditions in Haiti (Catanese 1998, p19; Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004). The first wave began in 1957 following Francois Papa Doc Duvaliers rise to power (Catanese 1998, p19; Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004). These immigrants were members of the well-educated political and economic elite, planning to return to Haiti after the ouster of Duvalier (Stepick, 1998; Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004). The second wave of immigrants, who came during the late 1960s through the early 1980s, was skilled laborers from the Haitian middle class (Stepick, 1998; Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004). The next wave of immigrants became known as the Haitian boat people, who were mostly lower class laborers (Vilme, H., Butler, W., 2004) How equitably have Haitians been treated during their tenure in the U.S.? Equity in education for Haitian students is improving more as the number of Haitian students in our schools increases. All schools offer ESOL programs for the students who come from Haiti but not all schools have Haitian speaking instructors that would ease their transition into the curriculum. A grave misconception is that Haitian students can speak and communicate in French, although Creole is derived from French it is a combination of this as well as other languages and dialects of the Taino and African culture. Recent studies show that these students face a multitude of problems other than the language barrier (Buxton, C., Lee, O., Mahotiere, M, 2007). Those problems are their little education or lack thereof in Haiti (Buxton, C., Lee, O., Mahotiere, M, 2007). This creates several problems for these students when faced with the challenge of not only learning a new language but also with trying to keep up with grade level academic standards and goals. In one study based on Haiti an teachers, parents and Haitian students that attended schools both in Haiti and the US; it was found that for the most part, as it refers to language that these students were inclined to learn multiple languages, they have an eagerness to become multicultural, as well as build strong ties and participate within the community (Buxton, C., Lee, O., Mahotiere, M, 2007). A stronger community is a great asset for those that are already settled and even more so for those who intent to settle here in the future. What is the current status (socioeconomic, political, educational, and social) of Haitians in the U.S. today? Like most immigrants in the United States, Haitians are busy in the pursuit of the American dream (everydayculture.com). Almost every Haitian American wishes to buy a home as a matter of status and security; this is implied in the saying, Se vagabon ki loue kay, which means, Respectable people dont rent(everydayculture.com). However, behind the facade of pride and achievement, there is a litany of social problems-battered women, homeless families, and economic exploitation (everydayculture.com). The problems that face Haitian immigrants are enormous and complex (everydayculture.com).The majority of people in the Haitian community do jobs such as housekeepers, cooks, drivers, janitors and such related fields of work. Most recently migrations have brought many middle class citizens to the US from Haiti (Catanese 1998, p19). As people from a more diverse socioeconomic status come over from Haiti it creates a more diverse group within the community. These teachers, entrepreneurs, doctors and other people of such professions are working towards playing greater roles within the Haitian community. What difficulties have Haitians faced and why? One greater problem faced by the US government as it relates to the Haitian communities is its possible undercount because of what our definition is of a household. Not having an accurate count limits the governments abilities to provide necessary assistance to the members of the Haitian community. The sharing of several homes is common place within the new immigrant communities, these structures are customs brought over from Haiti (Portes, A., Rumbaut, R. G. 2001). It is common to have extended family living under one roof and having many people in the community share common areas (Buxton, C., Lee, O., Mahotiere, M, 2007). As more services become available it will further improve educational and social settings for the Haitian community so that they can play a greater role within their community. How are Haitians attempting to overcome any difficulties faced? The way for any society to overcome their difficulties and become more prominent within their society is through education. As more Haitian Americans become bigger voices within education, politics and their community they will continue to overcome the difficulties they face. Michel S. Laguerre, an anthropologist in the Department of Afro-American Studies, University of California at Berkeley, has researched many aspects of Haitian American life and has published numerous books and articles (http://www.everyculture.com). Tekle Mariam Woldemikael, a sociologist in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Whittier College in Whittier, California, has written several studies concerning Haitian Americans (http://www.everyculture.com). Carole M. Berotte Joseph, who was born in Port-au-Prince and came to the U.S. in 1957, is the Assistant Dean and Director of the Office of Student Services at the City College School of Education in New York City where she is an authority on bilingua l and foreign language teaching; she is a founder of the International Alliance for Haiti, Inc (http://www.everyculture.com). Michaelle Vincent, the District Supervisor Bilingual and Foreign Language Skills of the Dade County (Florida) Public Schools, is a consultant on Haitian culture and the Creole language, developing and implementing seminars on Haitian culture; she also hosted a daily radio show in Haitian Creole on WLRN in Miami (http://www.everyculture.com). To what degree do Haitians feel a connection to people from a similar background in other parts of the world? Why? In many races it is somewhat common to feel that you share some sort of culture and language with another group of people. For example, the Cuban and Puerto Rican people share many things between them such as food, language, and even similar flags. This is not so for the Haitian community. The language of Creole spoken in their country is not shared by any other and while all Caribbean foods are similar none are the same. Haitians face an identity dilemma in the United States; although they are different in national origin, they are almost physically indistinguishable from other black Americans (http://www.everyculture.com). They cannot easily merge with the rest of the black population because of their language and culture; Haitian Americans perceive differences between themselves and other blacks (http://www.everyculture.com). Most seek a middle ground between being merged with the rest of the black population and complete isolation. Haitian language and culture are preserved at ho me, which makes it possible for Haitian immigrants to separate themselves from the Afro-American culture around them (http://www.everyculture.com). They adapt to the dominant American culture while retaining their distinctive lifestyle at home (http://www.everyculture.com). The people of Haiti feel no real connection towards any other group. While the Dominican Republic is its next door neighbor to Haiti, these two countries have had strife for centuries making it impossible for the two groups two find a common ground. Overall, my research suggests that the Haitian people feel no connection with any other group. Where do Haitian Americans stand in terms of receiving equal educational opportunities at the elementary, secondary and tertiary levels? Due to the high population of Haitians here in Florida the school system continues to make efforts to improve the educational quality for these people. Implementing Haitian history within the curriculum also helps Haitian American students feel more integrated in the educational system (http://www.palmbeach.k12.fl.us). Presently most programs offered are for Hispanic students because of their great numbers as it relates to the school system. Other than ESOL I did not find any other programs for the Haitian American students. In Miami Dade county there is the Toussaint Louverture Elementary, named so in under of the leader of their greatest revolution. In Boynton Beach there is the Toussaint Louverture School for the Arts and Social Justice, this High school meets the needs of Haitian immigrants and Haitian American students the curriculum is taught in both Creole and English. How can educational equity be achieved for Haitian Americans, what needs to be done? As of right now educational equity has not been met, but as we step into the future more Haitian Americans are becoming teachers and advocates for better opportunities for the Haitian American community. The presence of more Haitian American teachers will improve the quality as well as the educational opportunities for the future generations within the Haitian community. For there to be an improvement for this group we as teachers, not matter what the race, should encourage higher education and emphasize how being educated not only opens doors for one self but also for those who may follow in our footsteps. Conclusion Learning about this ethnic group has opened my eyes and cleared up my misconceptions. I have learned that for the most part we are not doing all we could to improve education for Haitians. I have also learned that what I might think as strange is merely part of the culture. As educators in Florida we must help all students to reach their full potential no matter what cultural differences we may share. Being more knowledgeable on Haitian Americans will make me a better teacher especially because of the vast number of Haitian American students in the Florida school system. In the future I will try to clear up any misconceptions I might have about a group by doing some simple research. Annotated Bibliography Academic Journals Buxton, C., Lee, O., Mahotiere, M. (2007). The Role of Language in Academic and Social Transition of Haitian Children and Their Parents to Urban U.S. Schools. Bilingual Research Journal, 31(1/2), 47-74. Retrieved April 9, 2010, from Education Full Text database. This article talks about the social structure of the Haitian family, their culture and their transition into the American educational system. Catanese, A Và (Sept-Oct 1998).à Haitian Americans.à à Migration World Magazine,à 26,à 5.à p.19 (5).à Retrieved April 9, 2010, from Education Full Text database. This article gives the demographic profile of Haitian Americans. It gives specific data about the migrations of Haitian to the U.S. as well as family, education, and economic information etc. Portes, A., Rumbaut, R. G. (2001). Ethnicities: Children of Immigrants in America. Berkeley: University of California Press. Retrieved April 9, 2010, from Education Full Text database. This article discusses the disadvantages suffered by Haitian immigrants and their familys migrant workers. Vilme, H., Butler, W. (2004). The Ethnic Identity of First Generation Haitian High School Students in Miami, Florida. The Negro Educational Review, 55(2/3), 137-42. Retrieved April 9, 2010, from Education Full Text database. This article talks about the experiences and educational opportunities of forts generation Haitian students in Miami. Books Stepick, A. (1998). Pride and Prejudice Haitians in the United States. Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon. This book is about Haitian immigrants struggles, cultural identity, school, and politics within America society. Internet Department of Multicultural Education, Palm Beach County: Charlemagne Baptiste and Bito David. (May 2004). Haitian Americans. In Haitian/Haitian American Curriculum Teacher/Student ResourcesK-12. Retrieved April 2010, from http://www.palmbeach.k12.fl.us/Multicultural/curriculum/Haiti/HaitianStudiesResources.pdf. Lisa Simeone. (Dec 2000). Haitian -American Legislator. In NPR news. Retrieved April 2010, from http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1114870. Felix Eme Unaeze and Richard E. Perrin. (2010). Haitian Americans. In Everyday Culture. Retrieved April 2010, from http://www.everyculture.com/multi/Du-Ha/Haitian-Americans.html. Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-24442183396522362622020-01-20T06:24:00.001-08:002020-01-20T06:24:03.475-08:00Philosophy of Teaching Statement :: Education Teaching Teachers EssaysPhilosophy of Teaching Statement I believe that the key to a good education begins with the teacher. The first impression that a teacher leaves on a student will be carried with them throughout their entire education, therefore as a teacher we should be careful with giving negative feedback. Small children take everything to heart and believe every thing they hear. It is important that we praise them often. Let every child know that they have the potential to do and be anything they want to do. Working as a substitute teacherââ¬â¢s aide all over the county has allowed me to observe the nature of students that come from a wide variety of backgrounds. A child that comes from a more advantaged lifestyle does not necessarily mean that, that child will excel in school. Sometimes the child that comes form the poorest conditions is the hardest worker. Children who excel in Math may find themselves bored in an English class. I have seen students that are completely lazy, that refuse to accept any challenge. On the other hand, I have observed students who just appear lazy, that are really intelligent but cannot seem to get a grasp on learning. Then again there are students who are so intelligent that they excel in everything. Some students seem to have so much rage inside of them, that it difficult for them to concentrate and learn. While others are calm, absorbing everything that is being taught. I feel that all students can learn it is just a matter of finding a way of teaching that is interesting to them but will still hold the attention of the others in the classroom. The overall purpose of education is to guide students in the direction of future leadership. To ensure that they will be able to be role models for the next generation. If a teacher shows a child that learning is fun, then hopefully these children will see the importance in learning, and maybe grow up to want to teach also. To allow students to be the best at whatever they choose to be. I feel that being able to read and write is what the world is based on. If you cannot read, you are denied the simplest pleasures in life. Like reading road signs, to gain information about the direction that you traveling or reading recipes to prepare a meal. Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-60647121738323055932020-01-12T02:47:00.001-08:002020-01-12T02:47:05.760-08:00Economic Crisis and Response in the Philippines EssayThe Global Economic Crisis pulled countries down from around the globe to a recession. Wide-ranging declines in many aspects of growth characterize the overall impact it had had on the global scale. Following the Asian economic crisis in 1997, the present global economic crisis imposes new challenges to the Philippines as a developing country. Following are expositions of the macroeconomic impacts of the crisis in the Philippine setting, its implications in the prevalent poverty scenario, and policies and programs undertaken by the government in response to the crisis. Overview of the Global Economic Crisis The 2008 global economic crisis started upon the bursting of the US housing bubble, which was followed by bankruptcies, bailouts, foreclosures, and takeovers of financial institutions and national governments. During a period of housing and credit booms, banks encouraged lending to home owners by a considerably high amount without appropriate level of transparency and financial supervision. As interest rates rose in mid-2007, housing prices dropped extensively, and all institutions that borrowed and invested found themselves suffering significant losses. Financial institutions, insurance companies, and investment houses declared either declared bankruptcies or had to be rescued financially. Economies worldwide slowed during this period and entered to a recession. The crisis, initially financial in nature, has now taken a full-blown economic and global scale affecting every country to the left and to the right of the United States, and wreaking havoc in the level of both industrialize d and developing nations. The Philippine Situation before the Crisis The Philippines has long been undermined with long-term structural problems such that sustainable economic development is yet to be a dream come true. According to the pages of Philippine economic history, the country has been dominated by a sequence of growth spurts, brief and mediocre, followed by shard to very-sharp, severe, and extended downturnsââ¬âa cycle that came to be known as the boom-bust cycle. As such, economic growth record of the country has been disappointing in comparison with its East Asian counterparts in terms of per capita GDP. What makes matters worse is the seemingly perennialà impoverished state of its inhabitants, that is, in 2007, an absolute poverty incidence of 13.2 percentââ¬âhigher than Indonesiaââ¬â¢s 7.7 and Vietnamââ¬â¢s 8.4 percentââ¬âhas been recorded, and thus giving further testimony of the unequal distribution of wealth that keeps growth and development a far reach for the Philippines. Macroeconomic Impacts of the Crisis The Philippines, points Professor Diokno of the University of the Philippines, has been affected by the crisis in a decline in three aspects: exports, remittances from overseas Filipino workers, and foreign direct investments. Heavily dependent on electronic and semiconductor exports, the Philippines has seen a downward trend in its export earnings as countries in demand of these exports are now in recession. The recession has also put to risk the jobs in the developed countries which include those where migrant workers are employed. Consequently, OFW remittances decreased and grew a meagre 3.3% in October 2008. Foreign direct investments (FDI) lowered because of investors losing confidence in the financial market. Lower FDIs mean slower economic growth. Impacts of Asset Markets, Financial Sector, and Real Sector The freeze in liquidity in US and European financial markets reversed capital flows to developing countries and induced a rise in the price of risk which entailed a drop in equity prices andexchange rate volatility. However, following the effects of an increase in the foreign currency government bond spread, the Philippine stock market was actually one of the least affected by the crisis with the main index of the stock market dropping only by 24 percent, a relatively low percentage change in comparison to those of other countries across Asia. Similarly, from the period between July 2008 and January 2009, the peso devaluated only by 3 percent which explains why the peso was one of the currencies least affected by the crisis. This minimal effect on the stock market and the Philippine peso can be attributed to the recovery of asset prices across the Asia-Pacific region recovered in early 2009 as foreign portfolio investments surged. Financially, the banking system in the Philippines has been relatively stable, because of reforms that were put in place since Asian financial crisis in 1997. Maintenance of high levels of loan to deposit ratios together with the decline of the ratioà of nonperforming loans to total loans kept profitability of local banking generally high despite the crisis. To the countryââ¬â¢s fortune, no meltdowns occurred as during the previous 1997 Asian crisis. Fall in the growth rate of personal consumption and expenditures and fixed investment assail 2008. Personal consumption expenditure, the largest contributor to GDP growth, behaved a downward trend from a sharp drop from 5.8 percent in 2007 to 4.7 percent in 2008, and 3.7 percent in 2009. GDP growth during fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009 fell to 1.7 percent, a staggering fall from 5.7 percent average for the three previous years. Furthermore, a contraction of 29.2 percent in the manufacturing sector involving electricity, gas, water, trade and finance services. The service sector also had its share of downturns as growth in the fourth quarter and first quarters of 2008 and 2009, respectively, suffered from a meagre growth of 2.1 percent, a far contrast from the 6.7 percent average from the last three years. However, the Philippines has generally endured the least declines in comparison with other East Asian countries despite recorded declines. For instance, OFW remittances, though at a slower pace, still grew in the first half of 2009. Impact of fiscal deficit and external accounts To counter adverse effects of the crisis, the Philippine government felt the need to increase its expenditures. Apart from government expenditure, of primary concern was the weak revenues generated by the government with fiscal deficit reaching P111.8 billion in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to P25.8 billion in the same period of the previous year. Despite suffering the least in terms of the stock exchange and financial markets among East Asian countries, the Philippines lagged in tax effort in comparison to other nations. Meanwhile, private sector flows in the external account declined and led to a net outflow of $708 million in 2009, a sharp turning away from a net inflow of $507 million in 2008. This eventually led to a fall in stock prices and depreciation or devaluation of the peso. Poverty and Social Impacts Impacts on households and communitiesAn increasing number of the Filipino workforce has become frustrated due to unemployment and low standards of living in the country. Thousands of Filipinos leave the country every day toà seize better income opportunities and promise their children a better and secure future. Moreover, around five million of Filipino children are unable to go to school and are forced to work on the streets or in other various workplaces where they can find some food or other means to fill their appetites. Impacts on wealth and income and its distribution across different social divisions The country was having sound economic indicators before the 2008 economic crisis. Average income per capita was increasing while poverty incidence showed a downward trend. Average income per capita rose by 2% in 2007 and 2008, whereas poverty incidence dropped from 33.0% in 2006 to 31.8% in 2007 and 28.1% in 2008. Output growth plunged in 2009, causing real mean income to fall b y 2.1%, resulting in an upward pressure on poverty incidence (grew by 1.6%). Most hit are households with associations to industry resulting in the average income to drop to levels below that of 2007. Similarly, wage and salary workers were hit significantly. Surprisingly, the poorest 20% did not suffer the same fate they suffered in crises past. Clearly, the global economic crisis put a halt on the highly promising growth trend of the Philippine economy and forced 2 million Filipinos into poverty. Coping strategies i. Finances According to recent studies (2009), close to 22% of the population reduced their spending, 11% used their existing savings for consumption, 5% pawned assets, 2% sold assets, 36% borrowed money and 5% defaulted on debts. ii. Education To reduce spending, households had to risk the quality of education of their children. Some children were transferred from private to public schools, while some were withdrawn from school. Moreover, parents reduced the allowance of the students, and resorted to secondhand uniforms, shoes and books. iii. Health Coping strategies may have negative effects on their long-term health as these affected households commonly resort to self-medication, or shift to seeing doctors in government health centers and hospital. Many households in the urban sector shifted to generic drugs while rural households tended to use herbal medicines. Policy Responses Efforts of poverty alleviation, reduction, eradication The Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP) was implemented duringà the Ramos Administration and later on continued by the following administrations to help reduce poverty in the country and improve on the economic welfare of the Filipinos. The Ramos Administration (1993ââ¬â1998) targeted to reduce poverty from 39.2% in 1991 to about 30% by 1998. The Estrada Administration (1999ââ¬â2004) then targeted to reduce poverty incidence from 32% in 1997 to 25-28% by 2004, while the Arroyo government targeted to reduce poverty to 17% by creating 10 million jobs but this promise was not fulfilled by the administration. As for the current Aquino Administration, the 2011-2016 MTDPD is still being drafted. President Benigno Aquino III has plans to expand the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) program from 1 to 2.3 million households, and several long term investments in education and healthcare. Also, last September 2010, Aquino met with US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, duri ng the signing of the $434-million Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) grant in New York. The MCC grant would fund infrastructure and rural development programs in the Philippines to reduce poverty and spur economic growth. Macroeconomic and Social Protection programs To respond to the recent financial crisis, the Philippine government, through the Department of Finance and National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), crafted a PhP 330-billion fiscal package, formally known as the Economic Resiliency Plan (ERP). The ERP is geared towards the stimulation of the economy through tax cuts, increased government spending, and public-private sector projects that can also prepare the country for the eventual upturn of the global economy. The implementation of ERP is spearheaded by NEDA with the following specific aims.To ensure sustainable growth, attaining the higher end of the growth rates; To save and create as many jobs as possible; To protect the most vulnerable sectors: the poorest of the poor, returning OFWs, and workers in export industries; To ensure low and stable prices to supports consumer spending; and To enhance competitiveness in preparation for the global rebound. Regional responses Poverty incidence remains to be one of the highest in the region with theà continued low domestic private investment. To overcome legal, political and institutional constraints, regional financial cooperation must be encouraged. The ASEAN+3 financial cooperation can promote further the development of domestic financial markets to facilitate the intermediation of Asian savings within the region, as well as attract foreign investment. Such alternative sources of funding would reduce Asiaââ¬â¢s reliance on foreign currency borrowing and along with, the risk exposure of the region to maturity and currency mismatches.Moreover, the Network of East Asian Think Tanks has recently proposed the establishment of the Asia Investment Infrastructure Fund (AIIF) to prioritize the funding of infrastructure projects in the region to support suffering industries. The AIIF, as well as multilateral institutions especially the Asian Development Bank, also promotes greater domestic demand and intra-r egional trade to offset the decline in exports to industrialized countries and narrow the development gap in the region. Prospects for Growth in the Future Poverty reduction for the Philippines in the years to come is promising, bearing in mind where she left off prior to the economic crisis. Nevertheless, it is still a tough challenge. Figures persistently reflect a Philippine poverty reduction campaign that pales in comparison with other ASEAN countries. In addition, a blistering population growth rate sinks more Filipinos below thepoverty threshold placing the countryââ¬â¢s laudable long term economic growth under its shadow. Taking into account that the Philippine economy has a significant reliance on remittances from Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs), past threats demonstrated the resiliency of the Philippine economy despite external shocks. In spite of the disaster in Japan (3rd largest market for Philippine exports) and the geopolitical tensions in West Asia, the Philippine economy looked unfazed. New York-based Global Source Partners stated, ââ¬Å"The Philippine economy has already proven to be quite resilient in the face of varied external shocks in the past, especially bolstered by a strong external position and capable monetary management. This time should not be much different.â⬠The new administration of President Benigno ââ¬Å"Noynoyâ⬠Aquino III faces three key constraints on Philippine growth: Tight fiscal situation due to weak revenue generation Poor infrastructure (i.e. transportation, power, etc.) Pessimism in investment resulting from corruption and political instability Fortunately, the government offers various projects to loosen these restrictions. Data from the quarterly ING Investor Dashboard Survey showed stability in investor confidence for the Philippine economy over the first two quarters of 2010. She even scored a 157 in the third quarter of the same year. This is well on the higher percentiles of the ââ¬Å"optimisticâ⬠range and a mere 3 points from the ââ¬Å"very optimisticâ⬠level. These figures emerge in the midst of decrepit infrastructure and a lack of efficient institutions. Subsequently, the prospect of the Philippine economy improving into the ââ¬Å"very optimisticâ⬠range is very bright. Presidential spokesman Edwin Lacierda declared that the Philippine economic competitiveness score improved from 56.526 the previous year to 63.291 in 2011 (based on The World Competitiveness Yearbook). Lacierda also boasts of infrastructure improvement pr ojects of the Department of Public Works and Highways scheduled to commence within one or two years. He attributes the stepping up of our competitiveness rating to the public-private partnership (PPP) projects next year. These projects raise optimism for the post-crisis economy of the Philippines ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Fiscal policy of the Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Fiscal policy refers to the ââ¬Å"measures employed by governments to stabilize the economy, specifically by manipulating the levels and allocations of taxes and government expenditures. Fiscal measures are frequently used in tandem with monetary policy to achieve certain goals.â⬠[1] In the Philippines, this is characterized by continuous and increasing levels of debt and budget deficits, though there have been improvements in the last few years.[2] The Philippine governmentââ¬â¢s main source of revenue are taxes, with some non-tax revenue also being collected. To finance fiscal deficit and debt, the Philippines relies on both domestic and external sources. Fiscal policy during the Marcos administration was primarily focused on indirect tax collection and on government spending on ecnomic services and infrastructure development. The first Aquino administration inherited aà large fiscal deficit from the previous administration, but managed to reduce fiscal imbalance and improve tax collection through the introduction of the 1986 Tax Reform Program and the value added tax. The Ramos administration experienced budget surpluses due to substantial gains from the massive sale of government assets and strong foreign investment in its early years. However, the implementation of the 1997 Comprehensive Tax Reform Program and the onset of the Asian financial crisis resulted to a deteriorating fiscal position in the succeeding years and administrations. The Estrada administration faced a large fiscal deficit due to the decrease in tax effort and the repayment of the Ramos administrationââ¬â¢s debt to contractors and suppliers. During the Arroy o administration, the Expanded Value Added Tax Law was enacted, national debt-to-GDP ratio peaked, and underspending on public infrastructure and other capital expenditures was observed. Contents [hide] * 1 Revenues and Funding * 1.1 Tax Revenue * 1.1.1 Income Taxes * 1.1.2 E-VAT * 1.1.3 Tariffs and Duties * 1.2 Non-Tax Revenue * 1.2.1 The Bureau of Treasury * 1.2.2 Privatization * 1.2.3 PAGCOR * 2 Spending, Debt, and Financing * 2.1 Government Spending and Fiscal Imbalance * 2.2 Financing and Debt * 3 History of Philippine Fiscal Policy * 3.1 Marcos Administration (1981-1985) * 3.2 Aquino Administration (1986-1992) * 3.3 Ramos Administration (1993-1998) * 3.4 Estrada Administration (1999-2000) * 3.5 Arroyo Administration (2002-2009) * 4 References * 5 External links ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Revenues and Funding[edit source | editbeta] A comparative graph of Revenue and Tax Effort from 2001-2010[3] A comparative graph of Tax and Non-Tax Revenue contribution from 2001-2010[4] The Philippine government generates revenues mainly through personal and income tax collection, but a small portion of non-tax revenue is also collected through fees and licenses, privatization proceeds and income from other government operations and state-owned enterprises. Tax Revenue[edit source | editbeta] Tax collections comprise the biggest percentage of revenue collected. Its biggest contributor is theBureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), followed by the Bureau of Customs (BOC). Tax effort as a percentage of GDP has averaged at roughly 13% for the years 2001-2010.[5] Income Taxes[edit source | editbeta] Income tax is a tax on a personââ¬â¢s income, wages, profits arising from property, practice of profession, conduct of trade or business or any stipulated in the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 (NIRC), less any deductions granted.[6] Income tax in the Philippines is a progressive tax, as people with higher incomes pay more than people with lower incomes. Personal income tax rates vary as such:[7] Annual Taxable Income| Income Tax Rate| Less than â⠱10,000| 5%| Over â⠱10,000 but not over â⠱30,000| â⠱500 + 10% of the excess over â⠱10,000| Over â⠱30,000 but not over â⠱70,000| â⠱2,500 + 15% of the excess over â⠱30,000| Over â⠱70,000 but not over â⠱140,000| â⠱8,500 + 20% of the excess over â⠱70,000| Over â⠱140,000 but not over â⠱250,000| â⠱22,500 + 25% of the excess over â⠱140,000| Over â⠱250,000 but not over â⠱500,000| â⠱50,000 + 30% of the excess over â⠱250,000| Over â⠱500,000| â⠱125,000 + 32% of the excess over â⠱500,000| The top rate was 35% until 1997, 34% in 1998, 33% in 1999, and 32% since 2000.[7][8] In 2008, Republic Act No. 9504 (passed byà then-President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo) exempted minimum wage earners from paying income taxes.[9] E-VAT[edit source | editbeta] The Expanded Value Added Tax (E-VAT), is a form of sales tax that is imposed on the sale of goods and services and on the import of goods into the Philippines. It is a consumption tax (those who consume more are taxed more) and an indirect tax, which can be passed on to the buyer. The current E-VAT rate is 12% of transactions. Some items which are subject to E-VAT include petroleum, natural gases, indigenous fuels, coals, medical services, legal services, electricity, non-basic commodities, clothing, non-food agricultural products, domestic travel by air and sea.[10] The E-VAT has exemptions which include basic commodities and socially sensitive products. Exemptible from the E-VAT are:[11] 1. Agricultural and marine products in their original state (e.g. vegetables, meat, fish, fruits, eggs and rice), including those which have undergone preservation processes (e.g. freezing, drying, salting, broiling, roasting, smoking or stripping); 2. Educational services rendered by both public a nd private educational institutions; 3. Books, newspapers and magazines; 4. Lease of residential houses not exceeding â⠱10,000 monthly; 5. Sale of low-cost house and lot not exceeding â⠱2.5 million 6. Sales of persons and establishments earning not more than â⠱1.5 million annually. Tariffs and Duties[edit source | editbeta] Second to the BIR in terms of revenue collection, the Bureau of Customs (BOC) imposes tariffs and duties on all items imported into the Philippines. According to Executive Order 206, returning residents, Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWââ¬â¢s) and former Filipino citizens are exempted from paying duties and tariffs.[12] Non-Tax Revenue[edit source | editbeta] Non-tax revenue makes up a small percentage of total government revenue (roughly less than 20%), and consists of collections of fees and licenses, privatization proceeds and income from other state enterprises.[13] The Bureau of Treasury[edit source | editbeta] The Bureau of Treasury (BTr) manages the finances of the government, by attempting to maximize revenue collected and minimize spending. The bulk of non-tax revenues comes from the BTrââ¬â¢s income. Under Executive Order No.449, the BTr collects revenue by issuing, servicing and redeeming government securities, and by controlling the Securities Stabilization Fund (which increases the liquidity and stabilizes the value of government securities[14]) through the purchase and sale of government bills and bonds.[15] Privatization[edit source | editbeta] Privatization in the Philippines occurred in three waves: The first wave in 1986-1987, the second during 1990 and the third stage, which is presently taking place.[16] The governmentââ¬â¢s Privatization Program is handled by the inter-agency Privatization Council and the Privatization and Management Office, a sub-branch of the Department of Finance.[17] PAGCOR[edit source | editbeta] The Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) is a government-owned corporation established in 1977 to stop illegal casino operations. PAGCOR is mandated to regulate and license gambling (particularly in casinos), generate revenues for the Philippine government through its own casinos and promote tourism in the country.[18] ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Spending, Debt, and Financing[edit source | editbeta] A comparative graph of National Revenues and Expenditures from 2001-2010[5] A comparative graph of Domestic and External Sources of Financing from 2001-2010[5] A comparative graph of Total National Debt from 2001-2010[19] Government Spending and Fiscal Imbalance[edit source | editbeta] In 2010, the Philippine Government spent a total of â⠱1.5 trillion and earned a total of â⠱1.2 trillion from tax and non-tax revenues, thus resulting to a total deficit of â⠱314.5 billion.[5] Despite the national deficit of theà Philippines, the Department of Finance reported an average of â⠱29.6 billion in Local Government Unit (LGU) surplus, which is mostly due to an improved LGU financial monitoring system which the government implemented in the recent years. Efforts of the monitoring system include ââ¬Å"debt monitoring and creditworthiness monitoring system, effective mobilization of second generation funds (SGF) to promote LGU development, and the implementation of a Land Administration and Management Project (LAMP2) which received a ââ¬Ëvery goodââ¬â¢ rating from the World Bank (WB) and Australian Agency for International D evelopment (AusAid).â⬠[20] Microfinance management in the Philippines is improving substantially. In 2009, the Economist Intelligence Unit ââ¬Å"recognized the Philippines as the best in the world in terms of its microfinance regulatory framework.â⬠The DOF-National Credit Council (DOF-NCC) focused on improving the state of local cooperatives by developing a supervision and examination manual, launching advocacies for these cooperatives, and pushing for the Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008. A standardized national strategy for microinsurance and the provisions of grants and technical assistance were formulated.[20] Financing and Debt[edit source | editbeta] Aside from Tax and Non-Tax Revenues, the government makes use of other sources of financing to support its expenses. In 2010, the government borrowed a total net of â⠱351.646 billion for financing:[21] | Domestic Sources| External Sources| Gross Financing| â⠱489.844 billion| â⠱257.357 billion| Less: Repayments/Amortization| â⠱271.246 billion| â⠱124.309 billion| Net Financing| â⠱218.598 billion| â⠱133.048 billion| Total Financing| | â⠱351.646 billion| External Sources of Financing are:[21] 1. Program and Project Loans ââ¬â the government offers project loans to external bodies and uses the proceeds to fund domestic projects like infrastructure, agriculture, and other government projects.[20] 2. Credit Facility Loans 3. Zero-coupon Treasury Bills 4. Global Bonds 5. Foreign Currencies Domestic Sources of Financing are[21] 1. Treasury Bonds 2. Facility loans 3. Treasury Bills 4. Bond Exchanges 5. Promissory Notes 6. Term Deposits In 2010, the total outstanding debt of the Philippines reached â⠱4.718 trillion: â⠱2.718 trillion from outstanding domestic sources and â⠱2 trillion from foreign sources. According to the Department of Finance, the country has recently reduced dependency on external sources to minimize the risks caused by changes in the global exchange rates. Efforts to reduce national debt include increasing tax efforts and decreasing government spending. The Philippine government has also entered talks with other economic entities, like the ASEAN Finance Ministers Meeting (AFMM), ASEAN+3 Finance Ministers Meeting (AFMM+3), Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and ASEAN Single-Window Technical Working Group (ASW-TWG), in order to strengthen the countriesââ¬â¢ and the regionââ¬â¢s debt management efforts*.[20] ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- History of Philippine Fiscal Policy[edit source | editbeta] Marcos Administration (1981-1985)[edit source | editbeta] The tax system under the Marcos administration was generally regressive as it was heavily dependent on indirect taxes. Indirect taxes and international trade taxes accounted for about 35% of total tax revenue, while direct taxes only accounted for 25%. Government expenditure for economic services peaked during this period, focusing mainly on infrastructure development, with about 33% of the budget spent on capital outlays. In response to the higher global interest rates and to the depreciation of the peso, the government became increasingly reliant on domestic financing to finance fiscal deficit. The government also started liberalizing tariff policy during this period by enacting the initial Tariff Reform Program, which narrowed the tariff structure from a range of 100%-0% to 50%-10%, and the Import Liberalization Program, which aimed at reducing or eliminating tariffs and realigning indirect taxes.[22][23][24] Aquino Administration (1986-1992)[edit source | editbeta] Faced with problems inherited from the previous administration, the most important of which being the large fiscal deficit heightened by the low tax effort due to a weak tax system, Aquinoenacted the 1986 Tax Reform Program (TRP). The aim of the TRP was to ââ¬Å"simplify the tax system, make revenues more responsive to economic activity, promote horizontal equity and promote growth by correcting existing taxes that impaired business incentivesâ⬠. One of the major reforms enacted under the program was the introduction of the Value Added Tax (VAT), which was set at 10%. The 1986 tax reform program resulted in reduced fiscal imbalance and higher tax effort in the succeeding years, peaking in 1997, before the enactment of the 1997 Comprehensive Tax Reform Program (CTRP). The share of non-tax revenues during this period soared due to the sale of sequestered assets of President Marcos and his cronies (totalling to about â⠱20 billion), the initial efforts to deregulate the oil industry and thrust towards the privatization of state enterprises. Public debt servicing and interest payments as a percent of the budget peaked during this period as government focused on making up for the debt incurred by the Marcos administration. Another important reform enacted during the Aquino administration was the passage of the 1991 Local Government Code which enabled fiscal decentralization. This increased the taxing and spending powers to local governments in effect increasing local government resources.[22][24] Ramos Administration (1993-1998)[edit source | editbeta] The Ramos administration had budget surpluses for four of its six years in power. The government benefited from the massive sale of government assets (totalling to about â⠱70 billion, the biggest among the administrations) and continued to benefit from the 1986 TRP. The administration invested heavily on the power sector as the country was beset by power outages. The government utilized its emergency powers to fast-track the construction of power projects and established contracts with independent power plants. This period also experienced a real estate boom and strong foreign directà investment to the country during the early years of the administration, in effect overvaluing the peso. However, with the onset of the Asian financial crisis, the peso depreciated by almost 40%. The Ramos administration relied heavily on external borrowing to finance its fiscal deficit but quickly switched to domestic dependence on the onset of the Asian financial crisis. The administration has b een accused of resorting to ââ¬Å"budget trickeryâ⬠during the crisis: balancing assets through the sales of assets, building up accounts payable and delaying payment of government premium to social security holders. In 1997, the Comprehensive Tax Reform Program (CTRP) was enacted. Republic Act (RA) 8184 and RA 8240, which were implemented under the program, were estimated to yield additional taxes of around â⠱7.4 billion; however, a decline in tax effort during the succeeding periods was observed after the CTRP was implemented. This was attributed to the unfavorable economic climate created by the Asian fiscal crisis and the poor implementation of the provisions of the reform. A sharp decrease in international trade tax contribution to GDP was also observed as a consequence of the trade liberalization and globalization efforts in the 1990s, more prominently, the establishment of the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) and membership to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). The Ramos administration also provided additional incentives to export-oriented firms, the most prominent among these being RA 7227 which was instrumental to the success of the Subic Bay Freeport Zone.[22][23] Estrada Administration (1999-2000)[edit source | editbeta] President Estrada, who assumed office at the height of the Asian financial crisis, faced a large fiscal deficit, which was mainly attributed to the sharp deterioration in the tax effort (as a result of the 1997 CTRP: increased tax incentives, narrowing of VAT base and lowering of tariff walls) and higher interest payments given the sharp depreciation of the peso during the crisis . The administration also had to pay P60 billion worth of accounts payables left unpaid by the Ramos administration to contractors and suppliers. Public spending focused on social services, with spending on basic education reaching its peak. To finance the fiscal deficit, Estrada created a balance between domestic and foreign borrowing.[22][23] Arroyo Administration (2002-2009)[edit source | editbeta] The Arroyo administrationââ¬â¢s poor fiscal position was attributed to weakening tax effort (still resulting from the 1997 CTRP) and rising debt servicing costs (due to peso depreciation). Large fiscal deficits and heavy losses for monitored government corporations were observed during this period. National debt-to-GDP ratio reached an all-time high during the Arroyo administration, averaging at 69.2%. Investment in public infrastructure (at only 1.9% of GDP), expenditure for economic services, health spending and education spending all hit an historic-low during the Arroyo administration. The government responded to its poor fiscal position by under-spending in public infrastructure and social overhead capital (education and health care), thus sacrificing the economyââ¬â¢s long-term growth. In 2005, RA 9337 was enacted, the most significant amendments of which were the removal of electricity and petroleum VAT exemptions and the increase in the VAT rate from 10% to 12% Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-61165160405787925022020-01-03T23:11:00.001-08:002020-01-03T23:11:03.633-08:00The Decision For A Company - 2570 Words The decision for a company to merge with another company, especially a rival firm, can be both rewarding and challenging at times. In an effort to ensure that businesses do not attempt to merge with an intention to deceit, the Federal Trade Commission was established. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) defined as an ââ¬Å"independent federal agency whose main goals are to protect consumers and to ensure a strong competitive market by enforcing a variety of consumer protection and antitrust lawsâ⬠(Investopedia, 2015). The FTC has the responsibility to ensure that businesses are adhering to good business practices and following business rules. If violations are discovered, the company needs to be handled in accordance with the laws setâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to ftc.gov, it protects the consumer by ââ¬Å"stopping unfair, deceptive or fraudulent practices in the marketplace. We conduct investigations, sue companies and people that violate the law, develop rul es to ensure a vibrant marketplace, and educate consumers and businesses about their rights and responsibilities. We collect complaints about hundreds of issues from data security and deceptive advertising to identity theft and Do Not Call violations, and make them available to law enforcement agencies worldwide for follow-up. Our experienced and motivated staff uses 21st century tools to anticipate ââ¬â and respond to ââ¬â changes in the marketplaceâ⬠(FTC, 2015). In this scenario, the FTC is concerned with the merger and the market power of the through the merger. The FTC is also challenged to promote competition. ââ¬Å"Competition in America is about price, selection, and service. It benefits consumers by keeping prices low and the quality and choice of goods and services high. By enforcing antitrust laws, the FTC helps ensure that our markets are open and free. The FTC will challenge anticompetitive mergers and business practices that could harm consumers by re sulting in higher prices, lower quality, fewer choices, or reduced rates of innovation. We monitor business practices, review potential mergers, and challenge them when appropriate to ensure that the market Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-66503321085928703252019-12-26T19:36:00.001-08:002019-12-26T19:36:03.728-08:00Death And Love Emily Dickinson - 1679 Words Emily Dickinson, born in a puritan and religious family in the town of Amherst, Massachusetts, is known to be one of the greatest poets of all time. However, she is characterized because she seldom left her home and had few visitors. By 1860, Dickinson lived in almost complete isolation, and yet the few people to ever have contact with her were a huge influence on her poetry. Grief, was Dickinsonââ¬â¢s primary companion, especially during her writing period, which some scholars attribute as the time between 1858 and 1865. Similarly, Giacomo Leopardi, who specialized in the analysis of the cause of human unhappiness, went through what is referred to poetic silence (1823-1830). That is to say, Leopardi was also a victim of his own seclusion. What connects both poets despite them not crossing paths on earth is their focus on death and love as recurring themes in their poems. Leopardiââ¬â¢s thoughts evolved from the gradual awareness of his own unhappiness, which was caused by the solitude and isolation of his upbringing. Both poets are prominent in world literature, but what was it that made them what they are? Is it their solitude, grief and unrequited love what led them to share interest in both death and unhappiness? It is clear that for both poets, their decision to live life as recluses did not close their mind whatsoever, but rather allowed the flow of new thoughts and inner experiences with self-discovery. Overall, many of Dickinsonââ¬â¢s poems refer to an invisible lover, -Show MoreRelatedEmily Dickinson s Poems On Death, Religion, And Love1119 Words à |à 5 Pages Emily Dickinson was a famous American poet whose work was published in the late 19th century. Her writing style was seen by many as unconventional due to her use of ââ¬Å"dashes and syntactical fragmentsâ⬠(81), which was edited out by her original publishers. These fragmented statements and dashes were added to emphasize certain lines and subjects to accentuate the theme of her poems. Emily Dickinson wrote descriptive, moving poems on death, religion, and love. Her poems continue to create gripping discussionsRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Writing Style1191 Words à |à 5 PagesEmily Dickinson was one of the many famous American poets whose work was published in the 19th century. Her writing style was seen as unconventional due to her use of ââ¬Å"dashes and syntactical fragmentsâ⬠(81), which was later edited out by her original publishers. These fragmented statements and dashes were added to give emphasis to certain lines and subjects to get her point across. Even though Em ily Dickinson was thought to be a recluse, she wrote descriptive, moving poems on death, religion, andRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Amazing Gifts As A Poet1178 Words à |à 5 Pagesher. Emily Dickinson became recognized as one of the greatest female poet in American literature after her death in 1886. Emily Dickinson personal life experiences are reflected in her poetry writings. Her poetry shows the difficulties and needs of human relationship with writing that is moving and captivating. Emily Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830 in Amherst Massachusetts. She was well educated and attended the Amherst Academy. Her father was Edward Dickinson, he wasRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Emily And The English Specking World Essay1744 Words à |à 7 Pages Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinson is a very well-known poet. Emily wrote many poems. She has written 1700-2000 poems (4) According to Nicolas Tredell, there was ââ¬Å"only eleven poems published during her lifetime.â⬠(4) She did not know about most of them being published. Dickinsonââ¬â¢s sister found the poems and turned them in to be published. Emily did not want her poems to be seen. Dickinson is one of the great poets. Her poems were produced by America and the English-specking world (1). Emily had aRead MoreEmily Dickinson s `` Because I Could Not Stop For Death `` Essay1355 Words à |à 6 PagesModernism for Emily Dickinson has to do with the uncertainty. Emily Dickinson was a somber thinker who doesnââ¬â¢t try to enlighten anyone of anything. Her poems were uniquely written and she wrote about the uncertainty, which makes her poetry easy to empathize with in the 21st century. The 21st century, is a period of science which is used as a tool to make sense of the uncertainty. Emily Dickinson uses her poetry as a means to question and observe the trauma of human existence. For instance, she doesnââ¬â¢tRead MoreThe Works of Emily Dickinson726 Words à |à 3 Pages Emily Dickinsonââ¬â¢s writing reflects the Realistic period through personal themes: death, isolation, God, marriage, women in society, and love. Dickinsonââ¬â¢s writing is affected by numerous factors. Among these are her family, the Realism period, and her life experiences. Emily Dickinson herself was a sort of mystery. Emily Dickinsonââ¬â¢s background had a profound effect on her writing. Family always plays an important role in the upbringing of an individual. Her grandfather had a prominent position inRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson Compare and Contrast Essay1596 Words à |à 7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson, Compare and Contrast Emily Elizabeth Dickinson and Edgar Allan Poe are two of the biggest poets in American Literature from the 1800s. They had many things in common from their writings about death and sadness, because of their unfortunate losses in life, to the fact that they were both born in Massachusetts. They were also different in many ways. They were different in the way they looked at life and wrote about their experiences from it. While it is obviousRead MoreAnalysis Of The Letters Behind The Locked Box By Emily Dickinson1571 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Letters Behind the Locked Box - Emily Dickinson ââ¬Å"If I read a book and it makes by whole body so cold no fire can ever warm me, I know that is poetryâ⬠(Emily Dickinson). This effect that Emily is referring to is the impact her writing has on her readers. Her life from beginning to end is one that is a bit mysterious, however it clearly reveals more detail as one becomes more familiar with her writing in accordance with her lifetime. Emily was an amazing poet that was purely honest andRead MoreMortailty and Eternity in Emily Dickinson Poems Essay1541 Words à |à 7 PagesEmily Dickinson is the epitome of the modern poet. Her poetry breaks from the traditional style with dashes to separate ideas. Dickinson, also, challenged the religious belief of her time. Growing up as a Puritan in Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson knew the bible, yet as an adult, she questioned that belief. Many of her poems seem focused on death; death of the body, death of the soul, death of the mind. Why was she so intrigued with death? The poems that embody this theme are: ââ¬Å"Success is countedRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Life And Work962 Words à |à 4 PagesEmily Dickinson is considered to be one of the best and most original American poets. Her writing style and views on themes such as religion, love, and death are what make her stand out from other poets of the nineteenth century. Dickinson was a recluse; she spent most of her time within the confines of her home and avoided most other people (Brand). Because of this hermit-like behavior it is questioned where the inspiration for her poems came from. Although Dickinson had an uneventful social life Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-25189690215015594382019-12-18T15:25:00.001-08:002019-12-18T15:25:02.861-08:00Analysis Of Donald Trump s Make America Great Again Brittany Holt ENG 112 WA 13 Assignment: Presidential Essay Draft 3 9/21/15 Make America Great Again ââ¬Å"Make America Great Againâ⬠, the strategy of Donald Trump. Wealthy, honest, bold, and powerful; a few words that can describe Trump. Can those be the words that describe our next President? Trump can be seen as a chauvinist pig and too honest for Americans. With the 2016 election coming up, America needs is honesty and to step away from the political correctness. Donald Trump stands firm on immigration laws, proposes a solid tax plans and is able to maintain budget controls. Our national immigration policy, a serious issue brought up by Donald Trump. Donald Trump sees this immigration policy as faulty and corrupt. The immigrationâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦We have workers now competing for limited jobs that once were not limited to the hard working Americans because of the growth in immigrants. ââ¬Å"The foreign-born population began to increase again after President Johnson sign the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965- 50 years ago this co ming Saturday. The law eliminated quotas and limits on how many immigrants would be allowed into the USA. The act established a system focused on accepting immigrants with family ties in the USA and those with certain work skills.â⬠(Gomez) Trump has given a preview of what his immigration plan would look like if he were to win the election; he wants to deport all illegal immigrants in a humane way to where they would all be happy. When Trump was asked about his immigration plan in a ââ¬Å"60 Minutesâ⬠Interview on how he would possibly deport over 11 million illegal immigrants he simply said ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s called managementâ⬠. Immigration is not an easy subject to tackle but with the right laws and enforcement we, as America, can turn that issue around over time. The Donald Trump Tax plan, probably his best idea in this debate, recreating tax brackets for the working class Americans. With the president we currently have, we have no middle class, you are either poor or rich. With the Donald Trump Tax Plan he says he would eliminate the income tax for millions of people, lower the tax rate on all businesses Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-25812695440899109922019-12-10T12:07:00.001-08:002019-12-10T12:07:06.013-08:00Psychosocial Predictors of Postpartum Depression â⬠MyAssignmenthelp Question: Discuss about the Psychosocial Predictors of Postpartum Depression. Answer: Introduction The current assignment focuses upon nursing care and management for a patient suffering from con-morbid conditions. Here, the patient named Peter Mitchell is a 52 years old man and was suffering from a number of co-morbid conditions such as type 2 diabetes, morbid obesity, sleep apnoea, depression. Since peter was suffering from co-morbid conditions managing his daily life activities became difficult for him. Additionally, the huge body weight made conducting his daily job of a fork lift driver at the coal mine difficult for him. He also secluded himself from the society owing to his abnormally huge body size which resulted in sleep apnoea and depression. Therefore, he has put on a series of medications including metformin, Metoprolol etc. In this assignment a nursing management plan has been designed for Peter Mitchell with respect to the different attributes of the clinical reasoning cycle. The activities and limitations of the care management programs at each step have been discu ssed in detail. In order to design an effective care plan for the patient the nurse needs to follow an effective cycle. Here, peter was a 52 year old man who was suffering from type 2 diabetes diagnosed 9 years ago. Peter had been referred by his GP on showing a number of symptoms such as shakiness, diaphoresis, increased hunger, high blood glucose levels and difficulty during sleeping. The sudden trauma experienced by the patient over here could be attributed to rise in blood glucose level. On gathering of further information it was understood that the patient had been suffering from a number of co-morbid health conditions and was prescribed a huge lot of medications such as insulin Novomix 30 BD, Metfromin 500 mg BD, Lisinopril 10 mg daily, Nexium 20 mg daily, Metroprolol 50 mg BD, Pregabalin 50 mg nocte. The Metfromin was introduced to reduce the glucose tolerance in patients with type 2 diabetes. It was administered to peter to decrease hepatic glucose production along with improving insulin sensitivity. The Nexium 20 mg was administered to reduce the effect of GERD in the patient. The patient was also a suggested to take pregabalin 50 mg nocte. This was administered to reduce the incidents of depression and low mood disorder in the patient. Obesity could be linked to the development of the type 2 diabetes. In this respect, the patient was depressed and had feelings of increased hunger. Thus, increased hunger could often be related to low mood which triggers binge eating (Brown, Edwards, Seaton Buckley, 2017). The binge eating has been seen to trigger the conditions of obesity further in the patient. As mentioned by Munshi et al. (2016), difficulty in maintaining the energy balance between stored energy to that of energy expenditure can result in unnecessary weigh gain in the patient. As mentioned by Brown, Edwards, Seaton Buckley (2017), high levels of fatty acids in blood serum has been seen to down regulate the production of insulin. Thus, he was suggested low energy high protein diet (LEHP) by the doctor. Obesity triggers negative image about self within the patient. Hence, people with large amount of visceral fat often suffers from obstructive sleep apnoea, which can further worsen the condition of type 2 diabetes by releasing stress hormones which in turn increases the concentration of blood glucose level (Davies et al., 2015). Peter was also a chain smoker which could have resulted in narrowing of trachea further aggravating symptoms of sleep apnoea. Here, the patient has been suffering from type 2 diabetes, which is been marked by high levels of blood glucose. Peter was further recommended by his GP to the acute care unit owing to display of a number of health symptoms such as increased sweating, shakiness and difficulty in breathing during sleep. The sudden uneasiness in the patient could be attributed to excessive high levels of blood glucose level (Snoek, Bremmer Hermanns, 2015). Therefore, it was required to put the patient under immediate care and support services. As reported by Abrams, Nathanson, Silver, Ramirez, Toner Teresi (2017), leaving a hyperglycaemic patient unattended could often lead to lethal outcomes such as diabetic coma. Therefore, as a nursing professional looking after the care concerns of Peter Mitchell it was required that blood glucose level of the patient is effectively monitored. The entire process would be divided into 3-months cycle. The nurse will be taking data for improvements brought about in the overall health condition of the patient at an interval of every three months. Therefore, some of the ways in which it can be done is by closely monitoring the medication pattern of the patient along with managing his daily activities. Peter had been often prescribed light to heavy exercises by his consultant physician. Additionally, counselling sessions could be undertaken by the patient to improve his self image regarding body weight (Valkanova, Ebmeier Allan, 2013). The outcome of the nursing plan implemented for the care and management of the patient could be evaluated using a number of clinical assessment procedures. The nurse will be taking a note of the recovery of the patient on a regular basis. A time limit will be set up by the nurse such as six months for reducing the effects of hyperglycaemia in the patient along with reducing the impact of the co-morbid conditions. The nursing plan would focus upon implementation of exercises along with healthy diet for maintaining the blood glucose level and agility in the patient. The results would be evaluated through clinical assessments such as blood glucose tests and urine analysis along. The sleep improvement patterns in the patient would also be monitored. During the process of dealing with Peter I have felt that developing knowledge regarding the interval time periods which needs to be maintained during the administration of two consecutive insulin doses is important. Thus, repeating the medicine doses within a small interval of time can disrupt the normal metabolic process of the patient alongside leading to more fatal consequences (Palmer, Vorderstrasse, Weil, Colford Dolan?Soto, 2015). Discussion of depression using clinical reasoning cycle In this respect, Peter Mitchell was a 52 years old divorcee and used to live on his own. His deteriorating health and morbidly obese condition had made continuing work difficult for him. Additionally, he felt that his large body size had made him socially unacceptable. Therefore, he secluded himself socially which further contributed towards the development of depression in the patient. The patient was also no having sufficient family support as he was a divorcee who used to live alone. Additionally, his sons used to stay away from him providing him with little or no help amidst his physical ill health. Peter was suggested nexium 20 mg daily by the doctor. It was suggested for the lowering of the feelings of depression in the patient. However, excessive intake of nexium could trigger weight increase in the patient (Yim, Stapleton, Guardino, Hahn-Holbrook Schetter, 2015). This could further complicate the situation as the patient was morbidly obese. Nexium was suggested to reduce mood disorders in the patient was suffering from clinical depression where he had little or no wish to intermix with the society. However, administration of nexium would have severely affected the adrenal secretions in the long run worsening the condition of sleep apnoea in the patient. In the current scenario, depression developed in the patient under a range of circumstances such as unemployment, number of health issues, social isolation and negative self image due to obesity. Due to overweight the patient was unable to manage his daily tasks which further developed frustration in the patient (Davies et al., 2015). Thus, fear about negative social image further resulted in psychosocial complications in the patient (Kok, Williams Zhao, 2015). Peter feels uncomfortable about his size, which has resulted in enhancing the thoughts of depression in the patient. As peter feels uncomfortable about his size he rarely goes out or feels like participating in exercises. Therefore, in the lack of sufficient support from the patient it becomes difficult for the nursing professional to provide the patient with sufficient support programs (Esser, Legrand-Poels, Piette, Scheen Paquot, 2014). The morbid obesity in the patient makes depression management difficult, as the administration of steroid derivatives for controlling mood disorder could have negative consequences on the overall health of the patient. The nursing professional needs to adopt effective counselling process which will help the patient in reducing negative self image (Valkanova, V., Ebmeier, K. P., Allan, 2013). Additionally, setting up of social support channels for the patient where he will be a part of a larger community. As commented by Moreno-Indias, Cardona, Tinahones Queipo-Ortuno (2014), taking part in community based healthcare programs can also help in developing increased self motivation and social acceptance in the patient. The effect of the counselling sessions can be measured in the form of positive behaviour changes in the patient such as greater participation, less social inclusion (Birkenfeld Shulman, 2014). I think in order to deal effectively with the condition of peter I could have used therapeutic communication skills. Therefore, using such skills would have helped me in communicating with the patient better, as well as understand the emotional complexities in the patient. Conclusion In this assignment, the nursing management strategies for a patient suffering from a number of health co-morbidities have been discussed. One of the biggest issues faced by the nursing professional was management of both obesity and type 2 diabetes in the patient. This is because one is related to the other and alteration in one parameter could produce drastic effects over the other. Obesity symptoms can down regulate insulin production in the body. On the contrary overdoses of insulin can promote weight gain in the patient. Therefore, lifestyle management along with effective health education programs can help in managing the overall health of the patient. The assignment discusses the different nursing interventions in steps which help in effectively evaluating the condition of the patient. References Abrams, R. C., Nathanson, M., Silver, S., Ramirez, M., Toner, J. A., Teresi, J. A. (2017). A training program to enhance recognition of depression in nursing homes, assisted living, and other long-term care settings: Description and evaluation.Gerontology geriatrics education,38(3), 325-345. Birkenfeld, A. L., Shulman, G. I. (2014). Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatic insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes.Hepatology,59(2), 713-723. Brown, D., Edwards, H., Seaton, L., Buckley, T. (2017).Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. London: Elsevier Health Sciences, 55-75. Davies, M. J., Bergenstal, R., Bode, B., Kushner, R. F., Lewin, A., Skjth, T. V., ... DeFronzo, R. A. (2015). Efficacy of liraglutide for weight loss among patients with type 2 diabetes: the SCALE diabetes randomized clinical trial.Jama,314(7), 687-699. Esser, N., Legrand-Poels, S., Piette, J., Scheen, A. J., Paquot, N. (2014). Inflammation as a link between obesity, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.Diabetes research and clinical practice,105(2), 141-150. Kok, J. L. A., Williams, A., Zhao, L. (2015). Psychosocial interventions for people with diabetes and co-morbid depression. A systematic review.International journal of nursing studies,52(10), 1625-1639. Moreno-Indias, I., Cardona, F., Tinahones, F. J., Queipo-Ortuo, M. I. (2014). Impact of the gut microbiota on the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in microbiology,5, 190. Munshi, M. N., Florez, H., Huang, E. S., Kalyani, R. R., Mupanomunda, M., Pandya, N., ... Haas, L. B. (2016). Management of diabetes in long-term care and skilled nursing facilities: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association.Diabetes care,39(2), 308-318. Palmer, C., Vorderstrasse, A., Weil, A., Colford, C., Dolan?Soto, D. (2015). Evaluation of a depression screening and treatment program in primary care for patients with diabetes mellitus: insights and future directions.Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners,27(3), 131-136. Snoek, F. J., Bremmer, M. A., Hermanns, N. (2015). Constructs of depression and distress in diabetes: time for an appraisal.The Lancet Diabetes Endocrinology,3(6), 450-460. Valkanova, V., Ebmeier, K. P., Allan, C. L. (2013). CRP, IL-6 and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.Journal of affective disorders,150(3), 736-744. Yim, I. S., Stapleton, L. R. T., Guardino, C. M., Hahn-Holbrook, J., Schetter, C. D. (2015). Biological and psychosocial predictors of postpartum depression: systematic review and call for integration.Annual review of clinical psychology,11, 101-125. Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-86957050530616947522019-12-02T23:50:00.001-08:002019-12-02T23:50:03.808-08:00Strategic Analysis For The Dominos Pizza Commerce Essay Example For Students Strategic Analysis For The Dominos Pizza Commerce Essay Tom Monaghan and his brother James founded Domino s Pizza Incorporation in the twelvemonth 1960 after they purchased DomiNick s. DomiNick s was a little pizza shop in Michigan and specifically at a topographic point called Ypsilanti. Tom Monaghan became the exclusive proprietor of the concern after his brother traded half of the concern for a used Volkswagen Beetle and subsequently renamed the concern Domino s Pizza Inc. in the twelvemonth 1965 ( Daszkowskii ) . The company trades in the NYSE under the name DPZ and it has a figure of shops internationally. The company s central office is in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States of America. We will write a custom essay on Strategic Analysis For The Dominos Pizza Commerce specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Domino s Pizza Inc. has been considered as the second-largest pizza concatenation in the United States harmonizing to Forbes Magazine. The position of the company is that it has over 9,000 franchised and corporate shops tin over 60 international markets including the 50 provinces in the United States. It is of import to observe that the company was bought Bain Capital back in the twelvemonth 1998 and portions were traded in 2004 after the company went public. Some of the daintinesss featured on the Domino s bill of fare include pasta, oven-baked sandwiches, boneless poulet, wings, bread-sticks, salads, a assortment of desert points, cheesesticks, and of class pizza ( Daszkowskii ) . Since its origin, the company has grown from strength to strength. Domino s Pizza Inc. started its first franchise concern in 1967 by opening a first shop in Ypsilanti. Despite the original thought to add a point to the logo of the company on every gap of a new subdivision, the thought was rapidly faced out because the company was rapidly sing rapid growing. By the twelvemonth 1978, the concern opened its two-hundredth shop. This showed how foremost the concern was turning. However, it is of import to observe at this point that the company has underwent a major challenge during its babyhood phases that threatened to halter the growing of the company and even its being. The 1975 case filed by Amstar Corporation, which was a shaper of Domino Sugar at that clip, made a ailment controversy and avering that Domino s Pizza Incorporation had violated and infringed its hallmark and had hence instituted unjust competition to their company. This legal conflict lasted for five old ages and on M ay 2, 1980, the tribunal of entreaty or federal entreaties tribunal ruled in favour of Domino s Pizza Incorporation ( Daszkowskii ) . Domino s Pizza Incorporation went international in 1983 when it opened its first international shop on May 12, 1983 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. During the same twelvemonth, the Domino s had managed to open its 1,000th shop in general. The company besides managed to make a whooping 1,000 international shops by the twelvemonth 1995 and farther stretched this figure to 1,500 shops in the following two old ages. One of the greatest accomplishments of the company in footings of enlargement was the gap of seven shops across five continents in merely one twenty-four hours ( Datamonitor ) . Domino s Pizza Company rolled out its Mobile and online ordination services in the twelvemonth 2007 while at the same clip delivering and presenting their Dream franchising plans and at breasts Veterans severally. These events made a important impact in the company forcing company operations a notch higher. One another important event in 206 was the public presentation of Domino s shop in Tallaght, Dublin in Ireland: the shop made a turnover of $ 3 million and go the first shop of all time in the history of the company to hit the grade ( Daszkowskii ) . It is of equal importance to take note of the fact that the company was rated the last ligature with Chuck E. Cheese s in a study that was conducted by Brand keys on all consumer gustatory sensation penchants among national ironss in 2009. This arguably meant bad consequences for the company and strategic issue had to be developed some of which are still under current execution as will b vitamin E discussed subsequently in this paper ( Datamonitror ) . In 2008, the Dominos adopted a variegation scheme through the debut of non-pizza menu where they offered oven-baked sandwiches in four alone manners. The scheme was intended to vie with toasted pigboat sandwiches cooked or prepared by Subways, a first nutrient eating house. One of the selling schemes adapted by the company in marketing these sandwiches was to offer them freely to people who were named Jared which was a mention to one an employee of Subways, its targeted rival ( Daszkowskii ) . Outline1 Body2 Introduction3 Strategic Issues for Domino s4 Action Recommendations5 Decision6 Appendix B:7 # non available Body Introduction The intent of this study is to place strategic be aftering issues in Domino s Pizza Incorporation which the direction or the company plans to accomplish or is already set abouting to accomplish within a given span of the following three to five old ages. The study explores some of the chief ends of the company and develops an apprehension of how the company is likely to accomplish some of its set ends or aims in the clip cross given. The company appointed a new main executive officer in 2009 as portion of a scheme to turn its chances in the fast nutrient concatenation industry. Dominos Pizza Incorporation is presently confronting a batch of completion from well-established rivals like the MacDonald Incorporation and Subways, which are biggest participants in the fast nutrient industry. The efficiency and effectivity of the schemes presently undertaken by Domino s are indispensable in finding the kineticss of the company in future: this is the purpose of this study as it seeks to give an assessment of the schemes and eventually giving the recommendations. In order to develop a clear apprehension of the schemes adopted by Domino s, the study develops an analysis of Domino s company every bit compared to Pizza Hut. This analogy is indispensable because the two concerns operate in the same section within the wider fast nutrient industry. The paper eventually highlights some recommendations that the company should follow in order to recognize their chances due to increasing competition. Some of the recommendations made by this study to Domino s Pizza Inc. include redefining of in-store dining schemes relative to online gross revenues that are turning significantly in the current planetary tendency, capitalising on socio-cultural displacements that are presently being experienced in the United States where it is majorly established ( Datamonitor ) . In add-on, the study recommends that the company should see uninterrupted reinforcing and strengthening of its trade name in order to turn and vie efficaciously in the market, Domino s should besides drive up a series of same-store gross revenues to accomplish client trueness and at the same clip cut downing client churn. The recommendations given are extremely based on the current chances in the market, as explained earlier, and the schemes that the company is set abouting or is yet to set about. Strategic Issues for Domino s It is rather of import to observe that some of the schemes adopted by the company started back in 2009, as portion of an ambitious plan to increase its competiveness in the market and in the industry as a whole. One of the schemes that the company adopted in 2009 was the debut of American Legend line of pizzas, which was significantly their forte line of pizza ( Daszkowskii ) . These pizzas featured over 40 % of cheese over and above the normal or regular pizzas that the company used to sell at the clip. In add-on, the company made some additives, which composed of a assortment of toppings. Within the same twelvemonth, Domino s introduced the Bread Bowl Pasta entree which was chiefly a lightly seasoned staff of life bowl that was strictly baked with pasta interior. In another consecutive turn, Domino s introduced the Lava Crunch Cake sweet which was composed of warm fudge that was filed on crunchy cocoa shells ( Young ) . .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271 , .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271 .postImageUrl , .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271 , .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271:hover , .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271:visited , .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271:active { border:0!important; } .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271:active , .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271 .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueb503322ad4a4d43333c8973b249e271:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Language of Performance EssayAs a manner of advancing the scheme above, Domino s flew in approximately 1,000 bars to present at their shop, which is located at Hoffstadt Bluffs Visitor centre that is close Mount St. Helens. The whole thought of presenting these daintinesss was a portion of the scheme of diversifying the range of operation of the concern to include other competitory daintinesss like other companies in the fast nutrient industry concern ( Daszkowskii ) . In add-on, the company made enormous alterations to its pizza formula: from the crust up this twelvemonth, 2010, which ushered in new alterations in the cheese, sauce, and dough that are used in fixing their pizza ( Young ) . The launch of this new formula was viewed by many consumers as a rectification to their earlier error in which the company s merchandise had been criticized in footings of gustatory sensation by many persons. This had affected the perceptual experience of the merchandise of the company and so the company confirmed this position in one of its advertisement runs, which promoted the new formula ( Daszkowskii ) . Presently, Domino s is be aftering to set about expansive schemes with programs to open an extra 55 shops within this twelvemonth at assorted strategic locations in its major countries of operation. The company aims to accomplish its needful growing and enlargement in the fast nutrient industry amid its turning grosss that increased by 8.1 % in the first one-fourth of the twelvemonth 2010 alone. The programs were announced by the company at the beginning of April this twelvemonth, 2010, after successfully naming a new Executive Vice President to pull off its supply concatenation. Harmonizing to the company, the demand to mange to the full their supply concatenation was chiefly because of the increasing demand to pull off supply concatenation paths that have been attributed as major subscribers to additions in operational costs in concerns, particularly in the United States ( Associated Press ) . The company has undertaken schemes to better supply concatenation direction and programs are presently underway to develop to the full machine-controlled direction systems to supervise the supply ironss of the concern. The company bases this ground on the fact that its supply concatenation contributed to a great extent to the operational costs harmonizing to its fiscal study for the twelvemonth ended 2009. The costs led to a lessening of 1.5 % in company grosss to $ 1,404.1 million when compared to the grosss that the concern earned in 2008 ( Daszkowskii ) . Domino s Company has besides intensified its competitory scheme by forcing their battlefield to pay up media with the company s subscription amounting to 94 % against 92 % from its close rival Pizza Hut harmonizing to the study released by TNS Media Intelligence. Harmonizing to the company analysis, the media advertisement scheme is justified because the effects were apparent in the market topographic point. The Domino s Television adverts have been designed to be tactical and market-oriented, which places on the platform the bill of fare scope and the quality. This fact is supported by the TNS Media Intelligence who says such adverts would hold an impact on the market in footings of reactivity of the consumers to the merchandises of the company ( Globaldata ) . The company is doing programs to put to a great extent in media advertizement with important focal point on content and creativeness for their adverts. It is of import to observe at this point that the company has been aiming Subways in most of its advertizement with the comparing advert, which showed that many clients preferable merchandises from Domino s than from Subways. As motioned before, this scheme has been utilized by the company for a figure of old ages now and the company seeks to go on prosecuting this scheme as a manner of evading its rivals ( Daszkowskii ) . In 2009, Domino s Pizza Inc. about tripled the sum investing in on-line advertisement and the chief marks being the societal media like Facebook, College Humor, and MySpace. In future programs for the company are to go on in this line of investing because it has witnessed enormous growing in gross revenues based on this line of investing. In August, Domino s introduced an application which allows consumers to order for pizza straight from their iPhone. During the launch, the company recorded monolithic downloads but harmonizing to the company s CEO, the company is presently undertaking steps to increase the figure of clients or users using this exciting service ( Globaldata ) . Domino s Incorporation was a small spot behind in footings of users utilizing this service behind their acrimonious rival Pizza Hut. Pizza Hut managed over 100,000 downloads of the application in merely two hebdomads after the launch, which was about 24 % more than what Domino s achieved. This is the chief ground that has triggered the company s scheme of using hunt engines such as Google and Yahoo through the Pay per Click system, which the company hopes it will increase the client traffic to their application download ( Young ) . In the past, most gross revenues of the company have been supported by the promotional activities that have accompanied every scheme that the company has of all time introduced. Domino s is presently numbering on the promotional runs it has adopted establishing its statement on the thought that extended publicities will bear good fruits like the promotional run that the company held following the launch of its American Legend forte pizza in 2009, as earlier mentioned ( Daszkowskii ) . By and large, the company s scheme are geared towards enlargement and deriving a competitory advantage in the fast nutrient industry ( Young ) . Domino s is besides bivouacing on the pricing scheme that it introduced back in 2009 which was aimed to convey back some price-sensitive clients under their barbell technique. In add-on, Domino s is be aftering to go on the advertisement wars, which are aimed at aiming major rivals like Subways and Pizza Hut. Action Recommendations It is of import to see Domino s SWOT analysis before sing doing any action recommendation for the company. In order to accomplish feasible schemes, it is indispensable that a concern or an organisation see its failings, chances, menaces, and strengths. Some of the strengths that are apparent in Domino s concern include the fact that the concern or incorporation owns shops, which are located in over 60 states and it has a well-established web connexion for both sections of the concern: company owned and franchised. It has besides been rated the most popular and taking pizza bringing companies within the United States boundary lines and employs approximately 10,500 employees ( Young ) . .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a , .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a .postImageUrl , .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a , .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a:hover , .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a:visited , .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a:active { border:0!important; } .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a:active , .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u79cfd052004451ea6ebdd32d7491aa2a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Short Story - A Devastating Afternoon EssayDomino s Pizza Incorporation has a strong trade name equity, which gives it an overall advantage over other industry participants in the industry. One other important strength is the intelligent selling services adopted by the company. These advertisement schemes have contributed to its trade name image in the company, which has an consequence of inciting a sense of keeping and distinction. The company continues to follow the effectual supply ironss, which has given it an advantage in guaranting effectual supply of all its shops. The company besides has one major failing, which is chiefly the weakening or diminishing bottom line d ue to worsen in gross revenues and slow growing ( Datamonitor ) . The company has enlargement chances in India and China where it has really few franchises and shops by and large. In add-on, the company has an chance to present new merchandises in its bing bill of fare particularly pizza toppings and spirit additives that are specified for a given part, this will give the much needed drift. A figure of menaces exist within the company and they include the increasing consciousness of by consumers on the black effects of fast nutrient points that have high Calories within them. The uninterrupted researches on effects of additives like spirits are yet other menaces for the Domino s. In add-on, the wellness sector has continued to knock the fast nutrient merchandises on evidences that they are saturated with substances like sugar, oils, fats, and Na: this continues to present serious menaces for the hereafter of the company ( Young ) . Recommendations Having considered the SWOT analysis above, it is now possible to give the undermentioned recommendations to the company. First, the company should concentrate on increasing its web coverage in India and China in order to prehend the looming chance in the two emerging economic systems. India and China carry less than 2 % of the entire shops under the Domino s company ( Globaldata ) . The figure of shops should be increased to more than 20 % in the following three old ages in order to run into the company s enlargement scheme that it is presently prosecuting. Second, Domino s should concentrate wholly on client trueness through take a firm standing on quality and guaranting that all shops deliver the best daintinesss. These guidelines on quality should be adhered to purely if at all any good consequences are to be achieved. These two recommendations are based on the ground that the degree of competition in the fast nutrient industry is turning steadily ( Young ) . Third, Dominos Incorporation should see using their intelligent advertisement techniques to concentrate on all the participants or rivals in the market other than merely concentrating on one rival, Subways. Concentrating on one rival may hold serious effects to the company particularly where established concerns like Macdonald may come up with clever schemes that may impact the stableness of the company and growing in general ( Datamonitor ) . Fourth, Domino s should better their advanced schemes that they have adopted their on-line selling and merchandising. Pizza Hut performed better when compared to Domino s company in footings of online wagess despite holding invested about the same sum of money in their online services section. The current operating company intercrossed theoretical account is estimated to be at 70 % franchised while 30 % of the shops are owned. The figure should be adjusted to cut down operational costs by increasing the figure of franchised concerns to about 85 % in order to cut down the overall operational costs. Fifth, Domino s Inc should concentrate on bettering its trade name image because this is one of its strengths ; this can be achieved through uninterrupted strengthening and reenforcing their trade name in the market ( Young ) . One critical factor that needs to be carefully taken into consideration by the company is the extremely dynamic socio-cultural alteration or the altering life styles of the people in the United States and the across the Earth every bit good. Their merchandises should reflect these alterations if the concern is to accomplish continuity. Companies like MacDonald Incorporation dressed ore on cultural alterations that occur and later develop their employees in order to run into the demands of altering life styles ( Datamonitor ) . In relation to the recommendations above, Dominos Incorporation should concentrate its attending on on-line gross revenues and use this consequence to redefine their ain in-store dining schemes to fit the growing in on-line gross revenues as mentioned above. The usage of cyberspace in the universe today is increasing at a faster rate and the growing in on-line gross revenues of the company that have been noted can merely be supported through taking a acute expression at the in-store dining schemes. Finally, the Domino s should look at available options in their client mix or churn: the company should really cut down it in order to stay competitory and recognize its schemes and aims every bit good ( Daszkowskii ) . Achieving ends requires a definite way that is clearly built on the strengths and focused on the chances of the company ( Young ) . The recommendations given above reflect on the current strengths and chances of the company: they are aimed at get the better ofing any menaces and the failings that the company faces presently. Decision It is apparent at this point that Domino s Pizza Incorporation has a good trade name image, which is one of its strongest points. In add-on, the company has had a good history despite a few cases and unfavorable judgments on gustatory sensation as mentioned above. Domino s advertisement schemes are rather effectual and have worked to better the gross revenues of the company every bit good as its competiveness in the market. However, the company faces major menaces that might set the hereafter of the company to dire trial. The sociocultural alterations that continue to happen in the universe today require that the company make rapid alterations and uninterrupted monitoring of the life styles of the people in assorted parts of the universe: particularly where they operate. There degree of competition in the fast nutrient industry is turning stronger by twenty-four hours and keeping loyal clients is the ultimate scheme for any concern in the industry today. Appendix A: External Analysis Social alterations There are alterations in life styles of the people in the United States for illustration and this continues to impact on the company ; this besides happens in other countries as good. Technological alterations The demand for on-line gross revenues is presently on the addition. Economic tendencies The company underwent the 2008 recession, merely like many other companies, but remained stable. The growing rate is expected to increase in the close hereafter to approximately 20.6 % ( see Global information ) Political/ regulative tendencies Given the fact that the company operates in many states, political interventions are common. The wellness issues have besides been impacting the house. Potter s forces Substitutes Other replacements to pizzas are available even in eating houses and this affects the concern. Menaces of rivals There are many rivals in the concern including companies like Subway, MacDonald, and Pizza Hut. Appendix B: # non available Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-80917396012234500572019-11-27T08:35:00.001-08:002019-11-27T08:35:03.111-08:008 Signs Someone Is Lying To You8 Signs Someone Is Lying To You It is possible to tell when someone is lying to you. Though, hopefully, it could just be nervousness, there are a few red flags that you could keep an eye out for. Any significant combination of theà following tells just might show you the truth about the person in front of you. 1. Voice ChangeIf their voice or general demeanor changes dramatically, this is definitely a sign of discomfort- and quite possibly a lie.2. Psychological DistanceAre they going out of their way to avoid saying ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠or ââ¬Å"meâ⬠? It could be that, consciously or not, theyââ¬â¢re trying to put distance between themselves and the lie theyââ¬â¢re telling.3. Too Many Right AnswersThis may sound counterintuitive, but if someone has an answer for absolutely everything, you might be a bit suspicious. Most people need to pause to think about their answer to unexpected questions- at least every once in a while. If someone is parroting answers that seem rehearsed and polished and super quick o ff the cuff? That could be an indication of a lie.4. ââ¬Å"I Swearâ⬠If the person is proclaiming his or her honestly continuously (ââ¬Å"to tell the truthâ⬠¦,â⬠ââ¬Å"to be perfectly honestâ⬠¦,â⬠etc.) then they doth protest too much. Actually honest people simply tell the truth without having to broadcast that theyââ¬â¢re doing so.5. Fidgeting/FussingIf the person changes their head position rapidly, or canââ¬â¢t stay still, or starts breathing differently, these are all great physical tells that you might be getting fibbed at- especially if they cover their mouth or shuffle their feet or instinctively cover sensitive body parts. Watch the body language for all these clues.6. Difficulty SpeakingIf you watch police confession videos, it sometimes seems like the perp has a hard time getting his or her words out. This is due to an autonomic nervous system reaction that dries the mouth in times of stress. Lip biting and lip pursing arenââ¬â¢t good sig ns either.7. No BlinkingNormal people blink every few seconds. People who are lying might be going overboard to prove theyââ¬â¢re maintaining solid eye contact with you by staring a little too strong or too much.8. PerspirationLiterally, you are making this person sweat. If theyââ¬â¢re stewing this badly, then chances are they arenââ¬â¢t telling you the truth. Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-88993646587812652232019-11-23T16:09:00.001-08:002019-11-23T16:09:03.609-08:00Crucible Evaluation essaysCrucible Evaluation essays When Arthur Miller sat down to write the Crucible, it is obvious he took many things into account. The presentation of the book is very well thought out. As for the history aspect of the book, it is obvious that he did a lot of research even though there are still some discrepancies. Lastly, he did an eloquent job of getting his point across while still portraying the factual information of the witch trials. The presentation of the book is very well thought out. The recommended age for the play would probably be high school and beyond. The age is so high because of the psychological detriment and deeper meaning of the text. Christopher Bigsby calls the play, An intense psychological drama and a play of epic proportions, in his introduction to the play that was published in the 1995 edition. It would be advisable that the book be saved for those who arent weak at heart. The fact that the topic is presented in a play form makes the book run smoothly, and lets the reader see things from an objective view. There is always something happening, and you are there for the most important parts. The play form definitely adds a certain flare that a novel would have lacked. There seems to be no information left out of the play. There are no gaps, so the reader isnt left wondering. The historical time period researched a great deal by the author. The thought of the time period, such as the predominant fear of the devil are portrayed accurately. Some of the new perspectives given in the play are that the church and court can be wrong. In a day and age where you put a great deal of your life into the church, that in itself was very innovative. There were, however, some minor mistakes in the historical accuracy of the play. Some of the more noticeable ones are that the people involved in the accusing of witches were more than just a handful of girls, there were many more judges than ... Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-45753604451801112962019-11-21T05:21:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:21:07.211-08:00Manging organizastion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1Manging organizastion - Essay Example Psychology is the study of human mind and their behaviors. Without this, managers would likely confront the difficulties and dilemma in understand and predicting the responses of employees, especially in time when changes are introduced. Workers, regardless of nationalities and their personal orientations, illustrate their responses to stimulus depending on their principles, social influences, and cultures (Senaratne, et al., 2008; Kotler et al., 1979). The substances of their responses can be understood when they started articulating their position to an issue or to intervening changes (Shore, 2009). As psychology is focused on the science of human behavior, psychology offers a variety of theories that can help managers understand the considerations of human behaviors. Ajzen (1991) have pointed that human actions are governed by behavioral, normative and control beliefs. Ajzen (1991) perceived that these considerations are significant in knowing the surrounding circumstances, projects and programs when changing of workers behaviors is required (Cox & Nkomo, 1990; Senaratne & Sexton, 2008).). With sufficient knowledge on human behaviors, managers can strategically identify which and who of them can help him in introducing changes within the organization and make others follow through (Rogers & Wright, 1998). It can lessen possibility of confusing, unsubstantiated, uncontextualized and unintelligible observations. Managing an organization requires ability to predict the responses and attitudes of its personnel to proposed changes (Rogers et al., 1998; Senaratne & Sexton, 2008). Such way, manager is able to make objective and concrete analysis of situation, evaluate assumptions, objective understanding on peripheral issues and the emotional discomfort affecting them when presented to complex situations (Cox, De Cieri, & Fenwick, 1998). Through it, managers will be able to note where his technical, leadership and support are needed. While behaviors and Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-25801940594552207822019-11-20T03:03:00.001-08:002019-11-20T03:03:03.690-08:00Economic Essay Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsEconomic Questions - Essay Example While low levels of inflation are manageable, higher levels can wreck havoc on an economy. Inflation at any level acts as an invisible tax on savers. Any money saved is capable of purchasing less goods and services. This harms vulnerable groups such as senior citizens who rely on savings more heavily than other groups. It also provides a disincentive to save. Also if growth is too rapid it can risk a shock to the system by bursting an economic bubble, like the tech bubble of the nineteen nineties or the recent housing bubble. Deflation and unemployment are the dangers of the recessionary side of the business cycle. Deflation is a decrease in the price of goods and services. The real danger of deflation is falling into a deflationary spiral. A deflationary spiral occurs when consumers expect prices to fall, so they delay spending. Retailers and suppliers need to provide goods and services so they lower prices. If consumers do not spend producers are forced to cut back on costs, including labor, which increases the incentive for consumers to save and not spend. Unemployment can soar and many firms can be forced to shut down. A deflationary spiral is part of the cause of the Great Depression. Unemployment above natural levels harms the economy its participants. People out of the work force longer than frictionally required can start to lose skills, which can limit long term employability. Unemployment also reduces the ability of families to provide necessities and luxuries for themselves. This is all compounded by the general negative psychological effects of unemployment on the unemployed. For the economy it is also harmful. It means productive capacity is idle and the amount of goods and services the economy can produce falls. It is necessary to intervene to protect against the dangers of inflation, deflation, and unemployment. Intervention can be taken Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-25628828756924096622019-11-17T15:34:00.001-08:002019-11-17T15:34:06.918-08:00Teens and Consumer Behavior Essay Example for Free Teens and Consumer Behavior Essay Shopping, is a word often used in everyday life in the context of the economy, both in the corporate world and in our household. But the same word meaning has evolved as a reflection of lifestyle and recreation on certain economic class society. Shopping also has a special meaning for teenagers. Consumptive Lifestyle The word ââ¬Å"consumerâ⬠(as an adjective; see the suffix-if) often defined the same as the word ââ¬Å"consumerismâ⬠. Whereas the latter word refers to anything related to the consumer. While consumptive more specifically describe the desire to consume goods that actually less is required redundantly to achieve maximum satisfaction. Indeed there has been no satisfactory definition of the word this consumptive. But the consumer is usually used to refer to consumer behavior that utilizes the value of money is greater than the value of production for goods and services which are not basic necessities. For example as an illustration, a person has income 500 thousand rupiah. He spends 400 thousand dollars in a specific time to meet basic needs. Time 100 thousand she spent on a pair of shoes because the shoes he has to work is damaged. In this case the person had not called the consumer behaves. But if he actually spend on shoes that he did not need (especially shoes he bought 200 thousand with a credit card), then he can be called a consumptive behavior. This example is relatively easy to determine whether someone has been behaving consumptive or not. But imagine someone who has income 1 million, to meet the basic needs of 400 thousand and 300 thousand are used to purchase goods that he did not need, while the rest used Untk increase its capital in the business. Whether he can be classified consumptive behavior? Consumptive Behavior Teenagers For producers, the age group of adolescents is one of the potential market. The reason is partly because oneââ¬â¢s consumption pattern is formed during adolescence. In addition, teenagers are usually easily persuaded ad seduction, like the bandwagon to friends, unrealistic, and tend to be wasteful in using the money. The properties of teenagers is utilized by some manufacturers to enter the youth market. Among teens who have parents with a well-off economy class, especially in big cities, the mall has become a second home. They wanted to show that they too can follow the fashion that are currently outstanding. And fashion itself is always changing, so the teens are never satisfied with what he had. As a result, there emerged a consumptive behavior. From a number of research results, there are differences in consumption patterns between men and women. There is also a trait that differs between men and women in buying behavior. The differences are: Men: easily influenced persuasion seller often cheated because no patience in choosing goods have a feeling uncomfortable if they do not buy anything after entering the store kegiatran enjoy shopping less, so often a rush decision to buy. Women: more interested in color and shape, not on technical issues and their usefulness not easily swept away persuasion seller love romantic things rather than objective quickly feel the atmosphere of the store happy shopping activities even though only window shopping (just look around but not buy). This list can still be questionable whether it is true there are different styles in the purchasing between men and women. In addition, studies have been done yet to get consistent results whether or waniata teenage boys who spend more money. Are Consumptive Dangerous? Actual consumer behavior in adolescents can be understood when looking at adolescent age sebaga transition in the search for identity. Teens want their existence is recognized by the environment by seeking to become part of the neighborhood. The need for acceptance and become equal with other people the same age that causes teenagers trying to follow the various attributes that are in. Teenagers in the development of cognitive and emotion still considers that it is superficial attributes as important (even more important) with the substance. What is worn by an artist who became the idol of the teen becomes more important (to imitate) compared with hard work and effort that his idol artist to arrive at his popularity. Becomes a problem when the real trend fair in adolescents is done to excess. Adage ââ¬Å"bigger than the pole pegâ⬠applies here. Sometimes what is required by teenagers outside his parentsââ¬â¢ ability as a source of funds. This has caused many parents who complain when their children began to enter the world of teenagers. In this case, the behavior was already causing economic problems in the family. This consumer behavior can continue entrenched in the lifestyle group of teenagers. In the process, they will become adults with consumptive lifestyle. This consumptive lifestyle must be supported by adequate financial strength. Bigger problem occurs if the level of financial achievement was done with all kinds of unhealthy ways. Starting from the pattern of excessive work to use IM as a way of corruption. In the end the consumer behavior not only has economic impact, but also the psychological impact, social and even ethical. Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2419093864965695264.post-678392598656883792019-11-15T04:06:00.001-08:002019-11-15T04:06:04.533-08:00Meditation: Does it Alter the Mind and the Body? :: Biology Essays Research PapersMeditation: Does it Alter the Mind and the Body? BEEP BEEP BEEP!!!! 9:00 am starts flashing on your alarm clock and you immediately run through your "to do list" for the day. It's a long list, filled with classes, meetings, homework, meals, exams...etc. Being the master of multitasking, I have a tendency to perform various tasks at once. As a result, my concentration level decreases while my stress level increases. How can this lack of concentration and stress level be fixed? Many people turn to meditation, but does this practice actually work? And if so, how does meditation work to change the mind and the body? Meditation is defined as "...engagement in contemplation, especially of a spiritual or devotional nature...an attempt to concentrate mind on a single form or an idea or an aspect of divinity at the exclusion of all other forms and the ideas. The mind is focused inwards, and this effort of concentration acts as stimulus to gain access to the knowledge of the object of meditation" (1). The practice of meditation involves both psychological and physiological changes. For example, the altering of breathing patterns and thought processes. But does meditation guarantee mental and physical change? Meditation forces an individual to gain complete control of their inner self. But, what exactly is the inner self? The subconscious is an integral constituent of the internal mind. It is located deep in the core of the mind, acting as the center of emotions, behavior, creativity, and imagination. In addition, subconscious maintains good health (2). Does meditation allow an individual to open the hidden doors of the subconscious mind? What is the difference between the subconscious and conscious mind? You can think of the conscious mind as known knowledge while the subconscious mind is unknown knowledge. Meditation taps into the subconscious mind and uncovers veiled realities about the inner self. To investigate whether meditation affects the mind, studies were performed on subjects practicing meditation techniques. In conclusion, the experimenters discovered an increase in productivity, improved relations at work, increased inner potential, increased strength of self-concept, and red uced anxiety (3). All these factors can be thought of as being an element of an individual's subconscious mind because it involves behavior and thought procedures. Moreover, the focus of one image steers an individual away from multitasking and toward greater concentration. In a sense, an individual becomes more aware of their inner self as a result of focused attentiveness. Earle Watkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17257504145637335959noreply@blogger.com0